Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Common Ion Effect, Solubility Product, Ionic Product of an Electrolyte, Different Expressions of Solubility Product, Criteria for Precipitation, Relation between Solubility and Solubility Product, etc.
Important Questions on Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
The solubility product of a salt having general formula in water is The concentration of ions in the aqueous solution of the salt is –

The quantity of to be added to litre of solution of to start the precipitation of . Solubility product of is .

An excess of is added to a solution. The concentration of in the solution is closest to
[Solubility product for ]

An example of insoluble salt is:

If the molar solubility (in mol. ) of a sparingly soluble salt is and the corresponding solubility product is ' then in terms of is given by the relation

If the concentration of ions in the saturated solution of is mol. , then find the solubility product of

Solubility products of and have almost the same value . The ratio of solubilities of the two salts is closest to

The solubility of in pure water (in ) is closest to
Given; for is at Molecular weight of is ]

By which of the following processes can the common salt be purified?

Which acid is used in the purification of common salt?

What is the minimum mass of which should be added in of solution just to start the precipitation of ? The value of of

Salting out action of soap is based on:

Why is salting out necessary in soap production?

Using Gibb’s free energy change,, for the reaction . Calculate the solubility product of in water at .

Find the solubility product in of , whose solubility in water is ?

What is the correct relationship between the solubilities of in if the values are , respectively?
(Neglect any complexation)

Calculate the maximum amount (in g) of salt that can be dissolved in 1L water without giving any precipitate if of is .

Given the pH of saturated solution of Mg(OH)2 is 8.699. Ksp of Mg(OH)2 at this temperature is

Which of the following represent the correct order of solubility of the salts MX, MX2, M3X at temperature T ,If their solubility product constants of salts of types at temperature are and respectively.

For the following reaction at the equilibrium:
If is added, then solubility of increases, because
