Equivalent Concept

IMPORTANT

Equivalent Concept: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Normality, Law of Equivalence, Equivalence, Calculation of Number of Equivalence, Equivalent Weight, Valency Factor, Valency Factor of Chemical Compounds, Valency Factor for an Acid, Valency Factor for a Salt, etc.

Important Questions on Equivalent Concept

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the  [OH]  in the final solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.050 M HCl with 30.0 mL of 0.10  M Ba(OH)2 ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The equivalent weight of   N a 2 S 2 O 3 .5 H 2 OandKBr O 3  In the following reactions would be:

  (i)2 S 2 O 3 2 + I 2 S 4 O 6 2 +2 I (ii)Br O 3 +6 H + +6 e B r +3 H 2 O

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The density of copper is  8.94 g ml1.  The number of coulombs needed to plate an area   10cm×10cm  to a thickness  102 cm using CuSO4 solution as electrolyte are:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Vapour density of a metal chloride is 66. Its oxide contains 53% metal. The atomic weight of the metal is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of moles of KMnO4 required to react with one mole of sulphite ion in an acidic solution.

HARD
IMPORTANT

13g sample of CaCO3 was dissolved in 0.5 L of 0.1 M HCl. The solution was made free from CO2 by boiling and the remaining solution required x mL of 1 M H2SO4 for complete neutralisation. Assuming no change in volume due to boiling, find the value of x.

EASY
IMPORTANT

0.177g of a monobasic acid required 30ml of N/10 NaOH solution for complete neutralization. Its molecular weight will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

The valency factor of ammonium sulphate is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The valecy factor of Aluminium sulphate is

EASY
IMPORTANT

KMnO4 reacts with H2O2 in an acidic medium. The number of moles of oxygen produced per mole of KMnO4 is;

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If 6×10-3 mole of K2Cr2O7 reacts completely with 9×10-3 mole of Xn+ to give XO3- and Cr3+, then, the value of n is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The equivalent weight of an element is 4. Its chloride has a vapour density 59.25. Then the valency of the element is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Arsenic forms two oxides, one of which contains 65.2% and the other 75.7% of the element. Hence, equivalent masses of arsenic are in the ratio :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What volume of 0.2 M KMnO4 is required to react with 1.58 g of hypo solution Na2S2O3 in acidic medium?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Carbon forms two oxides, namely carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The equivalent mass of which element remains constant? 

HARD
IMPORTANT

Volume V1 mL of 0.1M K2Cr2O7 is needed for complete oxidation of 0.678g N2H4 in acidic medium. The volume in mL of 0.3 M KMnO4 needed for same oxidation in the acidic medium will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In alkaline medium, KMnO4 reacts as follows (Atomic weights K=39.09, Mn=54.94, O=16.00)

2KMnO4+2KOH2K2MnO4 +H2O+[O]

Hence, its equivalent weight is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Equivalent weight of chlorine molecule in the equation is : 3Cl2+ 6NaOH 5NaCl+ NaClO3+3H2O

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An aqueous solution of 6.3 g of oxalic acid dihydrate is made up to 250 mL. The volume of 0.1 N NaOH required to completely neutralize 10 mL of this solution is

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the conversion of NH2OHN2O, the equivalent weight of NH2OH is

(M=molecular weight of NH2OH)