Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of the Solution

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Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of the Solution: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Isotonic Solution, Hypertonic Solution, Reverse Osmosis & Purification of Water using Reverse Osmosis Process etc.

Important Questions on Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of the Solution

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A solution containing 5 %  urea  solution (molecular mass = 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 20 % solution of a nonvolatile solute. The molar mass of non volatile solute is-

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When the pressure higher than the osmotic pressure is applied to the solution, the solvent from the solution starts flowing towards the pure solvent.

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Explain the principle of reverse osmosis.

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A hypotonic solution has higher concentration outside the cell than inside the shell.

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How will you define the hypotonic solution?

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Write a short note on hypotonic solution.

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According to Boyle -Van't Hoff law for solutions the osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is

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What is osmotic pressure rule for dilute solution?

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Write the Van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure.

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What is Van't Hoff's-Charle's law for osmotic pressure?

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How the dilution of solution increases, its osmotic pressure decreases?

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Which of the following is Boyle-Van't Hoff law?

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What is Boyle-Van't Hoff law?

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What is the relation between osmotic pressure and concentration of solution?

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At 300K36 g of glucose present in a litre of its solution has an osmotic pressure of 4.98 bar. If the osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.52 bar at the same temperature, what would be its concentration?  (Write the answer without units)

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A living cell contains a solution which is isotonic with 0.3 M sugar solution. What osmotic pressure develops when the cell is placed in 0.1 M NaCl solution at body temperature37°C?

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When solution and its pure solvent are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, the pressure applied to the solution to just stop osmosis is known as _____ pressure.

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A semipermeable membrane is a layer that does not allow any molecules to pass through them.

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Which of the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions will exert the highest osmotic pressure?

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Reverse osmosis is a method of filtration. In it an external pressure is applied such that _____ particles move through a semipermeable membrane, from a region of high solute concentration to a region of low solute concentration.