Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

IMPORTANT

Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Limiting Reagent, Calculation of Number of Moles Using a Limiting Reagent, Calculation of Percentage Yield of a Product Using a Limiting Reagent, Principle of Atomic Conservation, etc.

Important Questions on Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the Haber process 30 litre of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only   50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Haber's process, 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for the reaction, which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of the gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

HARD
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If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

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In an experiment, pure carbon monoxide was passed over red-hot copper oxide. CO2, so produced, weighed 0.88 g and the weight of copper oxide was reduced by 0.3232 g. Calculate the atomic weight of carbon. [ Take molar mass of carbon dioxide =44g ]

MEDIUM
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Equal weights of 'X' (atomic weight=36) and 'Y' (atomic weight=24) react to form the compound, X2Y3.  If that is the case, then

HARD
IMPORTANT

If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

HARD
IMPORTANT

In a chemical determination of the atomic weight of vanadium, 2.8934 g of pure VOCl3 was allowed to undergo a set of reactions as a result of which all the chlorine contained in this compound was converted to AgCl which weighed 7.1801 g. Calculate the atomic weight of vanadium. (Ag=107.868, Cl=35.453)

MEDIUM
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The law of constant proportion states that a sample of pure water will always form Y% mass of O and X% mass of H irrespective of its source. Find Y.

MEDIUM
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The reactant which is entirely consumed in the reaction is known as limiting reagent. In the reaction,
                            2 A + 4 B 3 C + 4 D ,

when 5 moles of A react with 6 moles of B then, calculate the amount of C formed.

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the reaction, 4A+2B+3CA4B2C3, what will be the number of moles of product formed, starting from 1 mole of A 0.6 mole of B and 0.72 mole of C ?

Round off your answer to the nearest integer after multiplying with 100.

HARD
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Based on following information determine the value of x+y

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HARD
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The sum of the moles of P4O6 and P4O10 will be produced by the combustion of 12.4 g of phosphorous (atomic mass =31 amu) in 12.8 g of oxygen, leaving no P4 or O2 is a×10-2. Find the value of a (nearest integer).

EASY
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Chlorophyll, the green colouring matter of plants responsible for photosynthesis, contains 2.68% of magnesium by mass. Calculate the number of magnesium atoms in 2.00 g of chlorophyll.

MEDIUM
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Calculate the weight of FeO  produced from 2 g VO and 5.75 g of Fe2O3 .

Given: VO +Fe2O3 FeO + V2O5

MEDIUM
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If 30 ml of H2 and 20 ml of O2 reacts to form water, what is left at the end of the reaction

MEDIUM
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In an estimation method, 0.3 g of an organic compound gave 45 mL of nitrogen at STP. Assuming that all the nitrogen in the organic compound is converted to nitrogen gas, the percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is:

HARD
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Upon mixing 50.0 mL of 0.1 M lead nitrate solution with 50 mL of 0.05 M chromic sulphate solution, precipitation of lead sulphate solution takes place. How many moles of lead sulphate are formed and what is the molar concentration of chromic sulphate left in the solution?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following equation does not obey the law of conservation of mass?

EASY
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In the reaction 4A+2B+3CA4 B2 C3, what will be the number moles of product formed, starting from one mole of A, 0.6 moles of B and 0.72 moles of C ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

20 moles of A and 14 moles of B are mixed and allowed to react according to the equation :
A + 2B  3C
What is the maximum number of moles of C which could be prepared ?