States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

This introductory topic discusses the different states of matter. It explains the factors that govern states of matter. It also discusses the differences between intermolecular forces and thermal energy.

This topic discusses the different types of intermolecular forces. It covers dispersion, dipole-dipole, dipole-induced dipole forces with the help of diagrams. It also explains the concept of thermal energy.

In this topic, we will understand the different laws with their mathematical proof. It also explains their graphical representation indicating their relationships.

This topic explains the microscopic model of the gaseous atoms and particles. We will also learn different postulates and theories related to the kinetic molecular theory of gases.

This topic explains the non-ideal behavior of gases and the Van Der Waals' equation. It discusses the real gases and causes of deviation from ideal behavior. It also discusses the significance and units of Van Der Waals' constants.

In this topic, we will understand the concept of liquefaction of gases and the effect of temperature on it. We will also study the critical constants and their expressions.

The topic highlights the liquid state of matter and the characteristics of liquids. It discusses physical properties including vapour pressure, boiling point, melting point and heat of vaporization. It also explains surface tension and viscosity.