Liquefaction of Gases

IMPORTANT

Liquefaction of Gases: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Liquefaction of Gases, Andrew's Isotherms, Compressibility Factor at Critical State & Tendency of Liquefaction of a Gas etc.

Important Questions on Liquefaction of Gases

EASY
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According to the Thomas Andrews, what is the critical temperature (Tc) of carbon dioxide?

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The critical volume of a gas is 0.036 l.mol1 . What will be the radius of the molecule in cm?

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The radius of a molecule is 1.5×10-8 cm. Calculate the critical volume of the gas.

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The critical volume of a gas is 0.072 l.mol1 . What will be the radius of the molecule in cm?

EASY
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What is critical volume? Give its formula.

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The critical temperature of O2 is less than H2O because the H2O molecules have:

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The expression of a in terms of Pc and Tc is:

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Define critical temperature of the gas. Give its expression.

HARD
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From Andrew's Isotherm experiment can be calculated.

HARD
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For which compound Andrew Thomson performed his experiment.

HARD
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While performing experiment based on Andrew's Isotherm Explain point C and point D and line CD.

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While performing experiment based on Andrew's Isotherm Explain point B and point C and line BC.

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HARD
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While performing an experiment for CO2 based on Andrew's Isotherm explain point A and point B and line AB.

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EASY
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Which of the following will show Tyndall effect?

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The van der Waals constant 'a' for different gases are given below:

Gas a (atm lit-2 mol-2)
O2  1.36
N2  1.39
CH4  2.25
NH3 4.17

The gas that can be most easily liquefied is

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Which one of the following gases has the highest critical temperature?

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Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from:

EASY
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If helium is allowed to expand in vacuum, it liberates heat because.

HARD
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The gas which can be liquefied most easily is

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The expression of a in terms of Pc and Tc is: