Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

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Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom,de-Broglie's Equation: Dual Nature of Matter,Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, etc.

Important Questions on Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

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A 0.66 kg ball is moving with a speed of 100 m/s. The associated wavelength will be   ( h=6.6× 10 34 Js ):

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The measurement of the electron position if associated with an uncertainty in momentum which is equal to 1× 10 18 gcm s 1 . The uncertainty in electron velocity is,

(mass of an electron is   9× 10 28 g )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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If uncertainty in position and momentum are equal, then uncertainty in velocity is :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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Given : The mass of electron is  9.11×1031kg, Planck constant is  6.626×1034Js, the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of   0.1Å is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further, the momentum of the electron is known with in 5.0×1026kgms1.The minimum uncertainty in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is

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The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further the momentum of the electron is known within    5.0× 10 26 kgm s 1 .  The minimum uncertainty in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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The number of spherical nodes in 3p orbitals are

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The electron was shown experimentally to have wave properties by

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According to de Broglie, what is the relation between the wavelength of the wave associated with the moving electron and the momentum of the electron? 

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What do you mean by the dual nature of an electron? 

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Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radical nodes present in 3d and 4f orbital?

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The number of correct statements from the following is ...........
A. For 1s orbital, the probability density is maximum at the nucleus
B. For 2s orbital, the probability density first increases to maximum and then decreases sharply to zero.
C. Boundary surface diagrams of the orbitals encloses a region of 100% probability of finding the electron.
D. p and d-orbitals have 1 and 2 angular nodes respectively
E. probability density of p-orbital is zero at the nucleus
 

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The number of atomic orbitals from the following having 5 radial nodes is
7s, 7p, 6s, 8p, 8d

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The wavelength of an electron of kinetic energy 4.50×10-29 J is ________×105 m. (Nearest integer) Given: mass of electron is9×1031 kg, h=6.6×1034 Js

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If the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen atom is a0, then de Broglie’s wavelength of electron in 3rd orbit is

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How many of the following have five radical nodes ?

5s, 6s, 7s, 6p and 4p

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Did bohr's model account for the splitting of line spectra of a hydrogen atom into finer lines..?

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Assuming that the momentum of an electron is measured with complete accuracy, that is., the corresponding uncertainty in its momentum being zero, what is the uncertainty in a simultaneous measurement of the electron’s position?

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State and explain Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Hence show that the electron cannot exist inside the nucleus. Given: = 1.054 × 1034𝐽𝑆 𝑚𝑒 = 9.11 × 1031Kg,the radius of the nucleus of any atom is 𝑟 = 1014𝑚.

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How many angular nodes are present in dxy orbital ?