Thermodynamics

This topic covers concepts such as Thermodynamics, Scope of Thermodynamics, Limitations of Thermodynamics, Common Terms in Thermodynamics, System in Thermodynamics, and Surroundings in Thermodynamics.

This topic covers concepts such as Work, Heat, Internal Energy, Mechanical Work, Characteristics of Internal Energy, Factors Affecting Internal Energy, Heat Capacity, and Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Volume (Cv).

This topic covers concepts such as First Law of Thermodynamics, Forms of First Law of Thermodynamics, and Mathematical statement of First Law of Thermodynamics.

This topic covers concepts such as Work Done in Reversible Adiabatic Process, Work Done in An Isothermal Expansion For Ideal System, Work Done in Irreversible Adiabatic Process, Graph of Isochoric Process, and Graph of Isothermal Process.

This topic covers concepts such as Enthalpy, Derivation of Expression of Enthalpy, Enthalpy Change of Liquids and Solids, Enthalpy Change for Gases, and Enthalpy Change.

This topic covers concepts such as Thermochemistry and Thermochemical Equations.

This topic covers concepts such as Enthalpy of Reaction, Standard Enthalpy of Reactions, Factors Influencing Enthalpy of Reaction, and Role of Physical State of Chemicals in Enthalpy of Reaction.

This topic covers concepts such as Hess's Law of Heat Summation, Applications of Hess's Law of Heat Summation, and Born-Haber's Cycle.

This topic covers concepts such as Spontaneity, Spontaneous Reactions, and Non-spontaneous Reactions.

This topic covers concepts such as Entropy, Factors Affecting Entropy, Spontaneity in Terms of Entropy Change, Entropy Change for Ideal Gases, and Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas for Isothermal Process.

This topic covers concepts such as Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, Gibbs Energy Change as Driving Force, Criteria for Spontaneity in Terms of Gibbs Energy Change, and Physical Significance of Gibbs Free Energy Change.

This topic covers the concept of Third Law of Thermodynamics.