Debt and Deficit
Debt and Deficit: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit, Ricardian equivalence and Perspectives on Deficits and Debt etc.
Important Questions on Debt and Deficit
What is meant by fiscal deficit?

What is meant by primary deficit?

What is fiscal deficit?

What is revenue deficit in government budget?

Distinguish between the following:
(b) Revenue deficit and Fiscal deficit.

Distinguish between:
(b) Primary deficit and Revenue deficit.

From the given information, calculate: (a) Revenue Deficit and (b) Fiscal Deficit:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Tax Revenue | |
(ii) Revenue Expenditure | |
(iii) Non-tax Revenue | |
(iv) Recovery of Loans | |
(v) Capital Expenditure | |
(vi) Disinvestment | |
(vii) Interest Payments |

From the given information, calculate: (a) Revenue Deficit and (b) Fiscal Deficit:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Tax Revenue | |
(ii) Revenue Expenditure | |
(iii) Non-tax Revenue | |
(iv) Recovery of Loans | |
(v) Capital Expenditure | |
(vi) Disinvestment | |
(vii) Interest Payments |

From the following information, determine: (a) Capital Expenditure and (b) Interest Payments:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Primary Deficit | |
(ii) Fiscal Deficit | |
(iii) Non-debt Creating Receipts | |
(iv) Revenue Deficit |

From the following information, determine: (a) Capital Expenditure and (b) Interest Payments:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Primary Deficit | |
(ii) Fiscal Deficit | |
(iii) Non-debt Creating Receipts | |
(iv) Revenue Deficit |

From the given information, calculate:
(a) Revenue Receipts (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Deficit | |
(ii) Revenue Expenditure | |
(iii) Capital Expenditure | |
(iv) Non-debt Creating Receipts | |
(v) Interest Payments |

From the given information, calculate:
(a) Revenue Receipts (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Deficit | |
(ii) Revenue Expenditure | |
(iii) Capital Expenditure | |
(iv) Non-debt Creating Receipts | |
(v) Interest Payments |

From the given information, calculate:
(a) Revenue Receipts (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Deficit | |
(ii) Revenue Expenditure | |
(iii) Capital Expenditure | |
(iv) Non-debt Creating Receipts | |
(v) Interest Payments |

Calculate (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit and (b) Primary Deficit from the following data:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Expenditure | |
(ii) Borrowings | |
(iii) Revenue Receipts | |
(iv) Interest Payments | of Revenue Deficit |

Calculate (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit and (b) Primary Deficit from the following data:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Expenditure | |
(ii) Borrowings | |
(iii) Revenue Receipts | |
(iv) Interest Payments | of Revenue Deficit |

Calculate (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit and (b) Primary Deficit from the following data:
Particular | (₹ in Crore) |
(i) Revenue Expenditure | |
(ii) Borrowings | |
(iii) Revenue Receipts | |
(iv) Interest Payments | of Revenue Deficit |

From the following data about a government budget, find (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ Arab) |
(i) Tax Revenue | |
(ii) Capital Receipts | |
(iii) Non-tax Revenue | |
(iv) Borrowings | |
(v) Revenue Expenditure | |
(vi) Interest Payments |

From the following data about a government budget, find (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ Arab) |
(i) Tax Revenue | |
(ii) Capital Receipts | |
(iii) Non-tax Revenue | |
(iv) Borrowings | |
(v) Revenue Expenditure | |
(vi) Interest Payments |

From the following data about a government budget, find (a) Revenue Deficit, (b) Fiscal Deficit, and (c) Primary Deficit:
Particular | (₹ Arab) |
(i) Tax Revenue | |
(ii) Capital Receipts | |
(iii) Non-tax Revenue | |
(iv) Borrowings | |
(v) Revenue Expenditure | |
(vi) Interest Payments |

The interest payments as per the government budget during a year are crores, which is of primary deficit. Calculate fiscal deficit?
