Principle of Mathematical Induction and Theorems

IMPORTANT

Principle of Mathematical Induction and Theorems: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Inductive Reasoning (Mathematical Induction), Equivalence with the Well-ordering Principle, Verification Step in Mathematical Induction & Principles of Mathematical Induction etc.

Important Questions on Principle of Mathematical Induction and Theorems

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove the following by induction:

1n+1+1n+2++13n+1>1 for every positive integer n.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove the following by principle of mathematical induction  nN

1+11+2+11+2+3++11+2+3++n=2nn+1

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove the following by principle of mathematical induction  nN 

11.2.3+12.3.4+13.4.5+..+1n(n+1)(n+2)=n(n+3)4(n+1)(n+2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction for all nN:

1.2+2.22+3.23++n.2n=(n-1)2n+1+2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction for all nN:

1.3+2.32+3.33+..+n.3n=(2n-1)3n+1+34

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define well ordering principle in mathematical induction.

Prove that (1+x)n1+nx, for all natural numbers n, where x>-1

EASY
IMPORTANT

Let Pn be a statement for each natural number n. Assume that Pn+1 is a true statement whenever Pn is a true statement. Suppose P2018 is true. Then which one of the following statements is true?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The least positive integral value of λ such that 1050+3×452+λ is divisible by 9 is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A student was asked to prove a statement by induction. He proved P(3) is true and P(n) is true P(n+1) is true, nN. On the basis of this, he can conclude that P(n) is true for:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

1+xn-nx-1 is divisible by (where nN)

HARD
IMPORTANT

The statement Pn:1×1!+2×2!+3×3!+.....+n×n!=n+1!-1 is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The largest natural number by which 32n-1, nN is divisible.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If A=1011 and I=1001, then which one of the following holds, n1 by the principle of mathematical induction?

HARD
IMPORTANT

If nN , then x2n-1+y2n-1 is divisible by

EASY
IMPORTANT

If Pn:2n<n!, nN, then Pn is true for:

HARD
IMPORTANT

The smallest positive integer for which the statement 3n+1<4n holds is

HARD
IMPORTANT

For natural number n, 2nn-1!<nn, if

HARD
IMPORTANT

Statement I m+17m71 is divisible by 7 for each mN.

Statement II m7m is divisible 7 for each mN.

HARD
IMPORTANT

When P is a natural number, then Pn+1+P+12n-1 is divisible by