Derivative as a Rate Measure

Author:R S Aggarwal
12th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Derivative as a Rate Measure

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A man is moving away from a 40 m high tower at a speed of 2 m/s. Find the rate is which the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is changing when he is at a distance of 30 metres from the foot of the tower. Assume that the eye level of the man is 1.6 m from the ground.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 13 m long ladder is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 m/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Oil is leaking at the rate of 16 mL/s from a vertically kept cylindrical drum containing oil. If the radius of the drum is 7 cm and its height is 60 cm, find the rate at which the level of the oil is changing when the oil level is 18 cm.

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 The side of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find the rate at which the area is increasing when the side is 10 cm.

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An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?

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The radius of a balloon is increasing at the rate of 10 cm/sec. At what rate is the surface area of the balloon increasing when the radius is 15 cm?

EASY
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An angle πk which increases twice as fast as its sine. Find the value of k.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Water is dripping through a tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom of a conical funnel at a uniform rate of 4 cm3/s. When the slant height of the water is 3 cm, the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water in cm/s, given that the vertical angle of the funnel is 120° is a596 cm/s. Find a. (Take π=227)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 18 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is one-sixth of the radius of the base. Height of the sand cone increasing when its height is 3 cm is ab cm/sec, where a & b are smallest positive integers. Find a+b. (Take π=227)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An inverted cone has a depth of 40 cm and a base of radius 5 cm. Water is poured into it at a rate of 1.5 cubic centimetres per minute. The rate at which the level of water in the cone is rising when the depth is 4 cm in cm/sec is ab cm/sec, where a andb are smallest positive integers . Finda+b.  (Take π=227)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 2 m tall man walks at a uniform speed of 5 km/h away from a 6 m high lamp post. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases in km/h.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 3.5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 7.5 cm, if the enclosed area is increasing at the rate of k cm2/s, then what is the value of k? (Take π = 227)

EASY
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The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of increase of its circumference in cm/s? (Take π=227)

EASY
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The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/s. If the rate of increase of the perimeter of the square is k cm/s, then the value of k is

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The bottom of a rectangular swimming tank is 25 m by 40 m. Water is pumped into the tank at the rate of 500 cubic metres per minute. Find the rate at which the level of water in the tank is rising in m/min.

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A balloon which always remains spherical is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate (in cm/s) at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is 15 cm. Use π=3.14        (Round off final answer to two decimal places and enter the value excluding units)

EASY
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The volume of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 25 cubic centimetres per second. Find the rate of change of its surface in cm2/s at the instant when its radius is 5 cm.

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The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.5 centimetre per second. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing in cm3/s when the radius is 1 centimetre? (Take π=3.14)

EASY
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The radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/s. If the rate of increase of its surface area when the radius is 7 cm is k cm2/s, then find the value of k. (Take π=227)

{Write the answer in decimal form}

EASY
IMPORTANT

The side of a square sheet of a metal is increasing at a rate of 3 centimetres per minute. At what rate is the area increasing in cm2/s when the side is 10 cm long?