Maxima and Minima

IMPORTANT

Maxima and Minima: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Maxima and Minima of a Function,Existence of Maxima and Minima of a Function in an Interval,First Derivative Test: a Necessary Condition for an Extrema (Theorem) etc.

Important Questions on Maxima and Minima

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the area of the right angled triangle of least area that can be drawn so as to circumscribe a rectangle of sides 'a' and 'b', the right angle of the triangle coinciding with one of the angles of the rectangle.

HARD
IMPORTANT

If Px be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying P-1=10, P1=-6 and Px has maximum at x=-1 and P'x has minima at x=1. Find the distance between the local maximum and local minimum of the curve.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find a point on the curve x 2 + 2 y 2 = 6 whose distance from the line x + y = 7 , is minimum.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The plan view of a swimming pool consists of a semicircle of radius r attached to a rectangle of length 2r and width s. If the surface area A of the pool is fixed, for what value of r and s the perimeter P of the pool is minimum.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Suppose f(x) real valued polynomial function of degree 6 satisfying the following conditions;

(a) f has minimum value at x = 0 and 2

(b) f has maximum value at x = 1

(c) For all x,     limit x 0 1 x n f x x 1 0 0 1 x 1 1 0 1 x = 2 .

Determine f(x).

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Investigate for maxima & minima for the function, f x , f x = 1 x 2 t - 1 t - 2 3 + 3 t - 1 2 t - 2 2 dt

HARD
IMPORTANT

A cubic fx vanishes at x=-2 & has relative minimum/maximum at x=-1, x=13.
Find -11fxdx , if coefficient of x3=1 in fx.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 m. find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the largest areas of the window.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What would be the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a given cone?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Choose the height of the cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 12 cm:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of cardboard of area c2 square units. What would be the maximum volume of the box?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What would be the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a given cone?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What would be the point on the curve   x 2 =4y  which is nearest to the point   (1,2).

HARD
IMPORTANT

A window is in the form of a rectangle with length L and breadth B surmounted by a semi-circle. If the total perimeter of the window is 30 m, then the dimensions of the window so that maximum light is admitted would be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An open box, with a square base, is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area   C 2 .  The maximum volume of the box would be:

HARD
IMPORTANT

A wire of length l is cut into two parts. One part is bent into a circle and other into a square. Show that the sum of areas of the circle and square is the least, if the radius of circle is half the side of the square

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If fx=cosx-2ax+b is a function, which increases for all x, then the maximum value of 2a+1 is equal to

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the points of inflection of the function f(x)=2x3+6x2-5x+1.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the points of inflection of the function fx=x3-3x2-1.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the points of inflection of the curve y=x3-3x2-5x+7.