Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point
Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point: Overview
In this topic, we will discuss various steps for the construction of tangents to a circle from an external point. It explains various statements with proofs along with their respective figures. It also consists of some solved examples here.
Important Questions on Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point
Length of the tangent

If a tangent to a circle of radius from a point on the concentric circle of radius is , then find the value of .

If a point lies outside the circle, then two pair tangents will be formed to the circle.

If a point lies inside a circle, there cannot be a tangent to the circle through this point.

A pair of tangents can be constructed from a point to a circle of radius situated at a distance of from the centre.

If a tangent to a circle of radius from a point on the concentric circle of radius is , then find the value of .

A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of .

To draw a pair of tangents to a circle which are inclined to each other at an angle of , it is required to draw tangents at end points of those two radii of the circle, the angle between them should be

A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of .

A tangent to a circle of radius from a point on the concentric circle of radius is

To draw two tangents and from an external point to a circle of radius where angle between and is , the following steps are given but not in correct order, select the correct order from the options.
Steps of construction:
Step 1 : Draw a circle of radius and with centre as .
Step 2 :Draw a perpendicular to at point . Let both the perpendiculars intersect at point . and are the required tangents at an angle of .
Step 3 : Draw a radius , making an angle of with .
Step 4 : Take a point on the circumference of the circle and join . Draw a perpendicular to at point .

The construction steps to draw a pair of tangents to the circle of radius from a point away from its centre, are given below but not in correct order, select the correct order from the options below.
A pair of tangents to the given circle can be constructed as follows.
Step 1: Taking M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle.
Step 2: Let this circle intersect the previous circle at point Q and R.
Step 3: Taking any point O of the given plane as centre, draw a circle of radius. Locate a point P, away from O. Join OP.
Step 4: Bisect OP. Let M be the mid-point of PO.
Step 5: Join PQ and PR. PQ and PR are the required tangents.

Draw a circle of radius . Construct a pair of tangents from an exterior point away from its centre.

Draw a chord of length in a circle of radius and draw the tangent to its both ends.

A pair of tangents can be constructed from a point to a circle of radius situated at a distance of from the centre.

A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of .

Draw a circle of radius . From a point away from its centre, construct the pair of tangents to the circle. Below given are the steps for construction. Arrange them in order
A. Taking as centre and as radius draw a circle
B. Join and
C. Taking any point as centre draw a circle of radius-locate a point P, away from
D. Bisect and let be the midpoint of
E. The circle interests the previous circle at points and
