Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point

IMPORTANT

Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point: Overview

In this topic, we will discuss various steps for the construction of tangents to a circle from an external point. It explains various statements with proofs along with their respective figures. It also consists of some solved examples here.

Important Questions on Construction of Tangents to a Circle from an External Point

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Length of the tangent=distance between the external point and the centre of circle2- _____2 

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If a tangent to a circle of radius 3 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 4 cm is k cm, then find the value of k.

EASY
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If a point lies outside the circle, then two pair tangents will be formed to the circle.

EASY
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If a point lies inside a circle, there cannot be a tangent to the circle through this point.

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A pair of tangents can be constructed from a point P to a circle of radius 4 cm situated at a distance of 4 cm from the centre.

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If a tangent to a circle of radius 3 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 4 cm is k cm, then find the value of k.

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A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of 170°.

EASY
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To draw a pair of tangents to a circle which are inclined to each other at an angle of 45°, it is required to draw tangents at end points of those two radii of the circle, the angle between them should be

EASY
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A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of 190°.

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A tangent to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6 cm is 

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To draw two tangents PA and PB from an external point P, to a circle of radius 4 cm where angle between PA and PB is 65°, the following steps are given but not in correct order, select the correct order from the options.

Steps of construction:

Step 1 : Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and with centre as O.
Step 2  :Draw a perpendicular to OB at point B. Let both the perpendiculars intersect at point P. PA and PB are the required tangents at an angle of 65°.
Step 3 : Draw a radius OB, making an angle of 115°=(180°65°) with OA.
Step 4 : Take a point A on the circumference of the circle and join OA. Draw a perpendicular to OA at point A.

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The construction steps to draw a pair of tangents to the circle of radius 6 cm from a point 10 cm away from its centre, are given below but not in correct order, select the correct order from the options below.

A pair of tangents to the given circle can be constructed as follows.

Step 1: Taking M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle.
Step 2: Let this circle intersect the previous circle at point Q and R.
Step 3: Taking any point O of the given plane as centre, draw a circle of 6 cm radius. Locate a point P, 10 cm away from O. Join OP.
Step 4: Bisect OP. Let M be the mid-point of PO.
Step 5: Join PQ and PR. PQ and PR are the required tangents.

MEDIUM
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Draw a circle of radius 3 cm. Construct a pair of tangents from an exterior point 5 cm away from its centre.

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Draw a chord of length 2.3 cm in a circle of radius 13.1 cm and draw the tangent to its both ends. 

EASY
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A pair of tangents can be constructed from a point P to a circle of radius 3.5 cm situated at a distance of 3 cm from the centre.

MEDIUM
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A pair of tangents can be constructed to a circle inclined at an angle of 170°.

MEDIUM
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Draw a circle of radius 6 cm. From a point 8 cm away from its centre, construct the pair of tangents to the circle. Below given are the steps for construction. Arrange them in order 

A. Taking M as centre and MO as radius draw a circle 

B. Join PQ and PR.

C. Taking any point O as centre draw a  circle of 6 cm radius-locate a point P, 8 cm away from O.

D. Bisect PO, and let M be the midpoint of PO.

E. The circle interests the previous circle at points Q and R.