Congruence of Triangles

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Congruence of Triangles: Overview

This topic discusses the congruence of triangles. It deals with various properties of the congruence of triangles and how congruence of triangles is represented. It also highlights different types of congruence criteria.

Important Questions on Congruence of Triangles

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UY and XV are equal and perpendiculars to a line segment XY. Show that UV bisects XY.

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In Fig. X and Y are two points on equal sides AB and AC of a ABC such that AX = AY. Prove that XC = YB.
Criteria For Congruent Triangles 14  

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AD and BC are equal perpendiculars to a line segment AB. Then CD _____ AB. [bisects/trisects]
Criteria For Congruent Triangles 28

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If AD is an altitude of an isosceles triangle ABC in which AB = AC. Then:

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ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC and AB respectively. Then:

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Given that ABCPQR, so explain what it means and if side BC=7 units, then find the length of side QR.

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Given that ABCPQR, so explain what it means and if side AC=5 units, then find the length of side PR.

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If E and F are the midpoints of equal sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC. Then:

EASY
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What are the Rules of Congruency?

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Line l is the bisector of an angle A and B is any point on l. BP and BQ are perpendiculars from B to the arms of A. Is APBAQB (Yes/No) ?

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In quadrilateral ACBD, AC=AD and AB bisects A (see given figure). If ABCABD. Is BC=BD (Yes/No) ?
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ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC and AB respectively as shown in figure. The altitudes of the triangle are _____. (equal/unequal)
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MEDIUM
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Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence of triangles?

EASY
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These shapes are congruent.

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Which of the following figures are congruent to the square ABCD.

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HARD
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In figure OA=OB and OD=OC. Show that ADBC.

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In figure OA=OB and OD=OC. Show that AODBOC.

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Define the congruency of two triangles.

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How can two squares have the same angles but not be congruent?

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Two squares are congruent if both of them have the same length of the _____.