Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

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Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Binomial Probability Distribution, Bernoulli Trials, Mean in Binomial Probability Distribution, Variance in Binomial Probability Distribution, and Standard Deviation in Binomial Probability Distribution.

Important Questions on Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

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A marksman hits 75% of all his targets. What is the probability that he will hit exactly four of his next ten shots?

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One hundred identical coins, each with probability p of showing up heads are tossed once. If 0<p<1 and the probability of heads showing on 50 coins is equal to the probability of heads showing on 51 coins, then value of p is:

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Fifteen coupons are numbered 1, 2, 3,..., 15, respectively. Seven coupons are selected at random one at a time with replacement. The probability that the largest number appearing on a selected coupon is 9, is:

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The survey is conducted in a large factory. If 27% of the factory workers weigh less than 65 kg and that 25% of the factory workers weigh more than 96 kg.  [ use the standard values P(Z<0.6128)=0.27 and P(Z<0.6744)=0.75]

Then the assumed weights of the factory workers is modelled by a normal distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ.

Determine two simultaneous linear equations satisfied by μ and σ.

Find the values of μ and σ.

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There are 12 white and 12 red balls in a bag. Balls are drawn one by one with replacement from the bag. The probability that 7th drawn ball is 4th white is

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One hundred identical coins, each with probability p, of showing up a head, are tossed. If 0<p<1, and if the probability of heads on exactly 50 coin is equal to that of heads on exactly 51 coins, then the value of p, is

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The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 5 and 4 respectively. Then what is P(X=1)?

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If the sum of mean and variance of a binomial distribution is 15 and the sum of their squares is 117, then the number of independent trials is equal to

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The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively, then the probability of getting exactly six successes in this distribution is

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A boy is throwing stones at a target. The probability of hitting the target at any trial is  1 2 . The probability of hitting the target for the  5th time at the 10th throw, is

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One hundred identical coins, each with probability,  p, of showing up heads are tossed once. If 0 < p < 1 and the probability of heads showing on 50 coins is equal to the probability of heads showing on 51 coins, then value of p is

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If the mean and the variance of a binomial variate X  are 2 & 1 respectively, then the probability that X takes a value greater than or equal to one is:

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An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. The probability of at least 5 , successes in the six trials of this experiment is:

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Calcair buys a new passenger jet with 538 seats. For the first flight of the new jet all 538 tickets are sold. Assume that the probability that an individual passenger turns up to the airport in time to take their seat on the jet is 0.91. Let random variable T=the number of passengers that arrive on time to take their seats, stating any assumptions you make.

Calcair knows that it is highly likely that there will be some empty seats on any flight unless it sells more tickets than seats. Find the smallest possible number of tick that  P T ≥ 510  is at least  0 . 1 .ets sold so

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In Victorian England, the probability of a child born being male was 0.512. In a family of 10 children, find the probability there were more girls than boys.

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In Victorian England, the probability of a child born being male was 0.512. In a family of 10 children, find the probability that there were no boys.

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In Victorian England, the probability of a child born being male was 0.512. In a family of 10 children, find the probability that there were exactly 6 boys.

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The speeds of cars passing a point on a highway are analysed by the police force. It is found that the speeds follow a normal distribution with mean 115.7 km/h and standard deviation 10 km/h.

A sample of eight cars is taken. Find the probability that in the sample of eight, more than five cars are travelling between 110 km/h and 120 km/h. State the assumptions you must make.

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An electronics company produces batteries with a lifespan that is normally distributed with a mean of 182 days and a standard deviation of 10 days.

In a sample of seven batteries chosen for a quality control inspection, find the probability that no more than three of them last longer than 190 days.

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The number of boys in 90 families with three children is shown in the table.

Number of boys 0 1 2 3
Frequency 16 23 32 19

If the probability of having a boy is 0.5, use the binomial expansion B3,0.5 to find the expected probabilities.