Energy Stored in a Capacitor

IMPORTANT

Energy Stored in a Capacitor: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Energy Stored in the Electric Field, Loss of Energy on Connecting Two Conductors, Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor, Energy Loss in Charging of a Capacitor, Energy Density in Electric Field, etc.

Important Questions on Energy Stored in a Capacitor

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A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery which maintains a potential difference V between its plates. A slab of dielectric constant 3 is inserted between the plates of the capacitor filling the space between them. If Q was the charge on the capacitor plates before insertion of the dielectric, the work done by the battery during the process of insertion of the dielectric is

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A capacitor with capacitance C is connected to a battery with voltage V till it is fully charged. The electrical energy stored in the capacitor is U. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery and connected in parallel to an uncharged capacitor with capacitance 2C in a parallel combination. The final electrical energy of the combination is

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A commonly used (AAA) rechargeable battery has a voltage of 1.2 V and is of1000 mAh (milli Ampere Hours) capacity. A capacitor has a capacitance of 100 F and can be charged to 2.5 V. It follows that

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Two identical capacitors C1=C2=100 μF are connected through a resistance R=1 . Initially C1 is charged to 10 Volts and C2 is uncharged. At , the switch S is closed and the configuration is allowed to reach equilibrium. The amount of energy dissipated across the resistance in the process is

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In the given circuit, find the heat generated if switch S is closed.

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Two capacitors one of capacity C and the other of capacity C2, are connected to a V volt battery, as shown. Work done by the battery in charging of this combination will be:

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The heat generated through 2 Ω and 8 Ω resistances separately, when a condenser of 200 μF capacity charged to 200 V is discharged one by one, will be

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The area of each plate of parallel plate air capacitor is 150 cm2. The distance between its plates is 0.8mm It is charged to a pot. Diff of 1200 V. What will be its energy ? What wil be the energy when it is filled with a medium of K=3.

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When a dielectric of dielectric constant K is placed in between the plates of the parallel plate condenser while it is connected with the source of potential, then

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A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery and the battery remains connected, a dielectric slab is inserted in the space between the plates. Explain what changes if any, occur in the values of the electric field between the plates and the energy stored in the capacitor.

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A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery and the battery remains connected, a dielectric slab is inserted in the space between the plates. Explain what changes if any, occur in the values of the capacity of the capacitor.
 

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A parallel capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is disconnected, and a dielectric slab (K is the dielectric constant of the slab) is inserted to completely fill the space between the plates then its capacitance increase by

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The work done in placing a charge of 8×10-18C on a capacitor of capacitance 100μF is

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The capacitor of capacitance C in the circuit shown is fully charged initially, Resistance is R.
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After the switch S is closed, the time taken to reduce the stored energy in the capacitor to half its initial value is: 

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The maximum charge stored on a metal sphere of radius 15 cm may be 7.5 μC. The potential energy of the sphere in this case is

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The capacity of a capacitor is 4×10-6 F and its potential is 100 V. The energy released on discharging it fully will be

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Two concentric conducting shells of radius R and 2R are shown in the figure below. The inner shell is charged with Q and the outer shell is uncharged. The amount of energy dissipated when the shells are connected by a conducting wire is

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Three plates A, B and C, each of area 50 cm2, have separation 3 mm between A and B and 3 mm between B and C. The energy stored when the plates are fully charged is

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A parallel plate capacitor having a plate separation of 2 mm is charged by connecting it to a 300 V supply. The energy density is

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In the figure, an arrangement of three identical capacitors is shown with a switch S and a battery B. The ratio of the energy of the capacitors system when the switch is closed to the situation when the switch is open

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