Meter Bridge

IMPORTANT

Meter Bridge: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Meter Bridge, Sensitivity of Meter Bridge Experiment, Post Office Box & Sensitivity of Post Office Box Experiment etc.

Important Questions on Meter Bridge

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IMPORTANT

In a meter bridge balance point is found at a distance   l 1  with resistances R and S as shown in the figure.

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When an unknown resistance X is connected in parallel with the resistance S, the balance point shifts to a distance l 2 . Find the expression for X in terms of   l 1 ,   l 2  and S.

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IMPORTANT

Statement 1 : In post-office box experiment, the battery key is pressed before the galvanometer key.

Statement 2 : In post-office box experiment, if galvanometer key is pressed first and then we press battery key, then galvanometer may get damage.

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IMPORTANT

On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a meter bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm10 cm. The resistance of their series combination is . How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging the resistances?

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IMPORTANT

The circuit diagram given in the figure shows the experimental setup for the measurement of unknown resistance by using a meter bridge. The wire connected between the points P & Q has non-uniform resistance such that resistance per unit length varies directly as the distance from the point P. Null point is obtained with the jockey J with R1 and R2 in the given position. On interchanging the positions R1 and R2 in the gaps the jockey has to be displaced through a distance Δ from the previous position along the wire to establish the null point. If the ratio of R1R2=3, find the value of Δ (in cm). Ignore any end corrections. [Take 3=1.7]

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IMPORTANT

Figure shows a Meter bridge wire AC has uniform cross-section. The length of wire AC is 100 cm X is a standard resistor of 4 Ω and Y is a coil. When Y is immersed in melting ice the null point is at 40 cm from point A. When the coil Y  is heated to 100°C, a 12 Ω resistor has to beconnected in parallel with Y in order to keep the bridge balanced at the same point. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the coil is x×10-2 SI units. Find the value of x.

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IMPORTANT

Consider the meter bridge circuit without neglecting end corrections. If we used 100 Ω and 200 Ω resistance in place of R and S respectively, we get null deflection at l1=33.0 cm. If we interchange the resistances, the null deflection was found to be at l2=67.0 cm. If α and β are the end correction, then the value of α+β should be

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If the wire in the experiment to determine the resistivity of a material using metre bridge is replaced by copper or hollow wire the balance point i.e. null point shifts to

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Null method is superior over deflection method because

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Where do we get the balancing point of the meter bridge generally?

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Two resistances X and Y in the two gaps of a meter-bridge gives a null point dividing the wire in the ratio 2:3. If each resistance is increased by 30 Ω, the null point divides the wire in the ratio 5:6, choose the correct value of X and Y.

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Where do we get the balancing point of the meter bridge generally?

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With resistance P and Q in the left and the right gap respectively of a meter bridge, the null point divides the wire in the ratio 3:4 . When P and Q are increased by 20 Ω each, the mull point divides the wire in the ratio 5:6. Then the values of P,Q respectively are ___.____

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IMPORTANT

In a meter bridge (as shown below), the null point is found at a distance of 40 cm from A. If now a resistance of 12 Ω is connected in parallel with S, the null point occurs at 60 cm from A. Determine the value of R(in Ω)

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IMPORTANT

The figure shows a meter bridge wire AC having uniform cross-section. The length of wire AC is 100 cm. X is a standard resistor of 4 Ω and Y is a coil. When Y is immersed in melting ice, the null point is at 40 cm from point A. When the coil Y is heated to 100°C, a 12 Ω resistor has to be connected in parallel with Y in order to keep the bridge balanced at the same point. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the coil is n×10-2 SI units. Find the value of n.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a metre bridge experiment, null point is obtained at 20 cm from one end of the wire when resistance X is balanced against another resistance Y. If X<Y, then there will be the new position of the null point from the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4 X against Y

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IMPORTANT

In a post office box setup find the value of unknown resistance if the graph of galvanometer deflection versus R for the ratio 100:1 is given as shown

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IMPORTANT

In a metre bridge, the gaps are closed by two resistances P and Q and the balance point is obtained at 40 cm. When Q is shunted by a resistance of 10 Ω  the balance point shifts to 50 cm. The values of P and Q are

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a meter bridge experiment, null point is obtained at 20 cm from one end of the wire when resistance X is balanced against another resistance Y. If X<Y, then what will be the new position of the null point from the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4X against Y ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two resistances are connected in the two gaps of a meter bridge. The balance point is 20 cm from the zero end. When a resistance 15 Ω is connected in series with the smaller of two resistance, the null point get shifted to 40 cm. What is the smaller of the two resistance values ?

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IMPORTANT

Given that there is no deflection in galvanometer, calculate the value of R.
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