Potentiometer

IMPORTANT

Potentiometer: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Potentiometer, To Find EMF of an Unknown Battery Using Potentiometer, To Compare EMFs of Two Unknown Batteries Using Potentiometer & To Find Internal Resistance of an Unknown Battery Using Potentiometer etc.

Important Questions on Potentiometer

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a potentiometer experiment when terminals of the cell are connected at distance of 52 cm on the wire, then no current flows through it. When 5 Ω shunt resistance is connected across the cell the balancing length is 40 cm. The internal resistance of the cell (in Ω) is n2 what is the value of n?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A wire AB (of length 1 m, area of cross-section π m2) is used in the potentiometer experiment to calculate the emf and internal resistance r of the battery. The emf and internal resistance of the driving battery are 15 V and 3 Ω respectively. The resistivity of wire AB varies as ρ=ρ0x, where x is distance from A in meters and ρ0=24π Ω. The distance of null point from A is obtained at 23 m when switch S is open. Find the value of E.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A 10 m long potentiometer wire has a resistance of 20 ohm. It is connected in series with a battery of emf 3 V and a resistance of 10 Ω. The internal resistance of cell is negligible. If the length can be read accurately up to 1 mm, the potentiometer can read voltage with an accuracy of k10 (in millivolt). Then the value of k is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A wire AB (of length 1 m, area of cross-section π m2) is used in potentiometer experiment to calculate emf and internal resistance r of battery. The emf and internal resistance of driving battery are 15 V and 3 Ω, respectively. The resistivity of wire AB varies as ρ=ρ0x, where x is distance from A in meters and ρ0=24π Ω-m. The distance of null point from A is obtained at 23 m when switch S is open. Find the value of E.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the specific resistance of a potentiometer wire is 10-7 Ω m, the current flowing through it is 0.1 A and the cross-sectional area of the wire is 10-6 m2 then, the potential gradient will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

A standard cell of 1.08 V is balanced by the PD across 90 cm of a meter long wire supplied by a cell of emf 2 V through a series resistor of resistance 2 Ω. If the internal resistance of the cell in the primary circuit is zero then the resistance per unit length of potentiometer wire is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment. When an external resistance of 10 Ω is connected in parallel to the cell, the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal resistance of the ceil is N10Ω, where N is an integer then value of N is ............

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a potentiometer the balancing with a cell is at length of  220 cm. On shunting the cell with a resistance of 3 Ω balance length becomes 130 cm. Then the value of internal resistance of this cell is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The temperature coefficient of resistance of a potentiometer wire should be,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a potentiometer experiment, the emf of a cell is balanced at L length. Another cell of same emf ε is connected parallel to it, then, new balancing length will be,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Figure shows a potentiometer. Length of the potentiometer wire AB is 100 cm and its resistance is 100 Ω. EMF of the battery E is 2 V. A resistance R of 50 Ω draws current from the potentiometer. What is the voltage across R when the sliding contact C is at the mid-point of AB?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F, because the method involves:

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a potentiometer experiment, the balancing with a cell is at a length of 240 cm. On shunting the cell with a resistance of 2 Ω the balancing length becomes 120 cm. The internal resistance of the cell is :-

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the given diagram length of potentiometer wire AC is 10 m and resistance is R. Internal resistance of cell E is negligible. Experimental cell V is balanced at balancing length of =5 m. Find new balancing length in centimetre is k4 if wire AC is replaced by another wire of length 20 m and resistance 4R. Find k.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F, because the method involves

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Why is a copper wire not used in potentiometer?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How will the position of balance point in the potentiometer will be affected if, (I) current in the potentiometer be increased.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name the device used for measuring the internal resistance of a secondary cell.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Why is a potentiometer preferred over a voltmeter in measuring the emf of a cell?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is meant by the sensitivity of a potentiometer? How can it be increased?