Temperature Dependence of Resistivity

IMPORTANT

Temperature Dependence of Resistivity: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Temperature Effect on Resistivity, Temperature Versus Resistivity for Insulators, Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity, Explanation for Positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity of Conductor, etc.

Important Questions on Temperature Dependence of Resistivity

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The conductivity of a material varies with temperature for (i) semiconductors and (ii) good conductors as

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Which one of the following is the primary reasons for increase in resistivity of a conducting material due to temperature?

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What is the difference between a good conductor and a good insulator?

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How resistivity varies with temperature for semiconductor insulator and conductor?

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Do insulators have resistivity?

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What is the effect of temperature on the resistivity of a conductor?

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How does resistivity of insulators relate to temperature?

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The positive temperature coefficient of resistance is for;

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Give an example of a material each for which temperature coefficient of resistivity is (1) positive (2) Negative

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Why temperature coefficient of resistance of conductor is positive?

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Which of the following materials offer a low-temperature coefficient of resistance.

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Thermistors have __________

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The temperature coefficient of resistance of a semiconductor

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Consider the statements A and B in the previous question. Peltier effect is caused

Previous Question:- Consider the following two statements.
(A) Free-electron density is different in different metals.
(B) Free-electron density in a metal depends on temperature. Seebeck effect is caused

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A conducting resistance is connected to a battery. The temperature of the conductor decreases due to cooling. The current flowing through the resistance will -

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A piece of Gold (Au) and Germanium (Ge) are cooled from room temperature to 77 K. Then the resistance of

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A wire of Aluminium and a wire of Germanium are cooled to a temperature of 77oK . Then

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Assertion: With increase in temperature, resistance of a conducting wire increases.

Reason: With the increase in temperature, the length and area of cross-section of wire changes but resistivity remains constant.

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Assertion: Material used in the construction of a standard resistance is Constantan or Manganin.

Reason: The temperature coefficient the resistances is very small.

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Assertion: Resistivity of conductors and semiconductors increase with temperature.

Reason: The electrons move with more kinetic energy and hence relaxation time decreases.