Drift Speed

IMPORTANT

Drift Speed: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as microscopic view of electric current, electric current density, average velocity of electron in the absence of electric field, and average velocity of electron in the presence of electric field.

Important Questions on Drift Speed

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two conducting wires X and Y of same diameter but different materials are joined in series across a battery. If the number density of electrons in X is twice that in Y, find the ratio of drift velocity of electrons in the two wires would be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Derive an expression for the resistivity of a good conductor, in terms of the relaxation time of electrons.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two metallic wires of the same material have the same length but cross-sectional area is in the ratio 1:2. They are connected (i) in series and (ii) in parallel. Compare the drift velocities of electrons in the two wires in both the cases (i) and (ii).

EASY
IMPORTANT

The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor is  8.5×1028 m3. How long does an electron take drift from one end of a wire 3.0 m long to its other end? The area of cross-section of the wire is 2.0× 10 6 m 2 and is carrying a current of 3.0 A.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor is estimated at   8.5× 10 28 m 3 . How long does an electron take to drift from one end of a wire 3.0 m long to its other end? The area of cross-section of the wire is   2.0× 10 6 m 2 and it is carrying a current of 3.0 A.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The relation between current and drift velocity is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Drift velocity of electrons is due to _____.

EASY
IMPORTANT

When potential difference across a given copper wire is increase, drift velocity of charge carriers

EASY
IMPORTANT

The resultant flow of current in a conductor in the absence of electric field is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A steady current I is set up in a wire whose cross-sectional area decreases in the direction of the flow of the current. Then, as we examine the narrowing region

EASY
IMPORTANT

The resultant flow of current in a conductor in the absence of electric field is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A current i is flowing through the wire of diameter d having drift velocity of electrons vd in it. What will be new drift velocity when diameter of wire is made d4?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A metal wire carries a charge of 1200 C in 20 minutes. If the area of the cross-section of the wire is 25 mm2 and the material of the metal contains 6.0×1022 free electrons cm-3, the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Although free electrons are continuously in motion inside a conductor.Their average velocity is zero when no electric field is applied. Give reason.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statement is not true for the motion of free electrons in the absence of electric field?

EASY
IMPORTANT

At normal room temperature, in a solid piece of metal, free electrons: 

EASY
IMPORTANT

If current in a current carrying wire is 1.5 A, number of free electrons per unit volume is 8×1028 m-3 and area of cross section is 5 mm2 . Drift velocity of electrons will be

HARD
IMPORTANT

The drift velocity of the electrons in a copper wire of length 2 m under the application of a potential difference of 200 V is 0.5 m s-1. If their mobility is n×10-3 m2V-1s-1, find the value of n.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A copper wire of cross-section area 1.0 mm2 is carrying a current of 0.5 A. If the density of free electrons is 8.5×1022 cm-3. Calculate the drift velocity of free electrons.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Derive the relation between the drift velocity and electric field. What is mobility? Explain dependence of drift velocity and mobility.