Potential Energy of a System of Charges

IMPORTANT

Potential Energy of a System of Charges: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Electrostatic Potential Energy of a System of Two Charges in Electric Field, Electrostatic Potential Energy between Two Point Charges & Electrostatic Potential Energy of System of Point Charges etc.

Important Questions on Potential Energy of a System of Charges

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two point charges q1 and q2 are repatriated by distance 'r' in in external electric field. Potential energy U is expressed as U=14πε0·x

value of x is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three point charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as shown in the figure. If the net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero, find the value of 10Qq· [Take 2=1.4 ]

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A charged particle q is shot towards another charged particle Q which is fixed, with a speed v. It approaches Q up to the closest distance r and then returns. If q is shot with speed 2v, the closest distance of approach would be

HARD
IMPORTANT

Three charges, +q,+2 q and xq respectively are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side r. Find the value of x for which the potential energy of system becomes zero.

HARD
IMPORTANT

No external electric field is applied on a system of two charges 7 μC and -2 μC located at (-9 cm,0,0)and (+9 cm,0,0). Determine the electrostatic potential energy of this system. (b) How much work is needed to make the charges separate by infinite distance.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How much work has to be done in putting charges +q, 2q and +4q respectively at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 'a'.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the work done in bringing another 2×109 C charge from infinity to a point at a distance 9 cm from a point charge 4×10-7C .

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Four charges, -2 μc,+3 μc,-4 μc and +5 μc respectively are placed on corners of a square of edge 0.9 m. Find the electric potential at the centre of the square. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two charges 10 μC and 5 μC are 1 m apart. To decreases the separation to 0.5 m. How much work has to be done? 

HARD
IMPORTANT

Write expression for electrostatic potential energy for a system of two point charges q1 and q2 placed at positions given by position vectors r1 and r2 in a uniform electric field.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Determine the expression for potential energy for a system of three point charges.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Write the expression for potential energy for a system of three point charges.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Write the expression for potential energy of a two point charge system

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are bound at a distance of about 0.53 A°, where the potential energy of the system is -27.2 eV.  What will be the the potential energy of the system and the minimum work required to free an electron, given that the Kinetic energy is half the potential energy, if the zero of potential energy is taken at 1.06 A° separation?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three charge particles Q, q , and q are placed at the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle as shown in the figure. Find out the value of Q so that electrostatic potential energy is zero.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two Cu64 nuclei touch each other. The electrostatics repulsive energy of the system will be

HARD
IMPORTANT

A small positively charged ball of mass m is suspended by an insulating thread of negligible mass. Another positively charged small ball is moved very slowly from a large distance until it is in the original position of the first ball. As a result, the first ball rises by h. How much work has been done ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A charged particle q is shot towards another charged particle Q which is fixed , with a speed v, it approaches Q up to a closest distance r and then returns . If q was given a speed 2v, the closest distance of approach would be

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three charges Qo,q and q are placed at the vertices of an isosceles right-angle triangle, as in the figure. The net electrostatic potential energy is zero if Qo is equal to 


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EASY
IMPORTANT

A point charge is surrounded by eight identical charges, at a distance r, as shown in the figure. How much work is done by the force of electrostatic repulsion, when the point charge at the centre is removed to infinity?

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