Electromagnetic induction

IMPORTANT

Electromagnetic induction: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Electromagnetic Induction etc.

Important Questions on Electromagnetic induction

EASY
IMPORTANT

A coil of an area 2 m2 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 4 Wb/m2 to 8 Wb/m2 in 2 seconds. Find the induced e.m.f. in the coil.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two identical co-axial loops carry a current ‘i’ each circulating in the same direction. If loops approach each other then correct statement (s) is/are :

HARD
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Magnetic flux linked with a stationary loop of resistance 4 Ω varies with time as ϕ=3t2-t. (In Wb). The amount of heat generated in joules during t=0 to t=2 s is

HARD
IMPORTANT

A conducting L-shape rod ABC is rotated with uniform angular speed ω in uniform magnetic field B0 with the help of two equal string about an axis shown In the figure. Potential A,B,C and D is VA,VB,VC and VD respectively. (OA=OC=AB=BC=l, magnetic field =B0) (D is mid point of AB) match the following (ω is directed opposite to B)

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Two circular coils P & Q are coaxially & carry currents I1 and I2 respectively (all direction are w.r.t. the observer)

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The diagram shows a circular non-conducting smooth fixed track kept concentric to a magnetic field of magnitude B which exists in a cylindrical region of radius rr>R. There is small bead of mass m and charge q rests on the track. The bead can move freely along track. If the magnetic field is switched off then

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Uniform magnetic field B=-B0k^ present from X=0 to X=l. A super conducting loop of given side length I and self inductance L start with speed v0 with no initial current choose correct options. (Mass of loop is m)

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HARD
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Two long parallel horizontal rails, a distance d apart and each having a resistance λ per unit length, are joined at one end by a resistance R. A perfectly conducting rod MN of mass m is free to slide along the rails without friction (shown in figure). There is a uniform magnetic field of induction B normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the paper. A variable force F is applied to the rod MN such that, as the rod moves, a constant current I flows through R. Let the applied force F be expressed as function of the distance x of the rod from R, and be given by F=p+qλ+rλ2, where p,q,r are functions of other variables. Find the exponent (power) of I in the product p qr.

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IMPORTANT

In the figure, a toroidal coil S1 of a rectangular cross-section containing N loops.
Its inner and outer radii are a,b, respectively. The height of the torus is also a
A thin conducting ring, S2 encircles the turns, and carries a time dependent current, I(t)=I0e-t/t
WhereI0 and τ are constants and R is resistance of coil.

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A uniform disc of radius R having charge Q distributed uniformly all over its surface is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A magnetic field, B=kxt2, where k is a constant x is the distance (in metre) from the centre of the disc and t is the time (in second), is switched on perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Find the torque (in N-m) acting on the disc after 15sec. (Take 4kQ=2.50 S.I. unit and R=1m).

MEDIUM
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In the diagram shown, a uniform magnetic field is present perpendicular to the plane of the paper. Both the rings are identical and have a constant resistance per unit length. The left ring has been kept fixed at its position and the right ring is slide uniformly on the left ring towards the right hand side. Which of the following statements is/are true?

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Will the earth’s magnetic field induce any current in the metallic surface of an artificial satellite when it is orbiting around the poles?

EASY
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The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of :-

EASY
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If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a uniform magnetic field, then _____.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The law of electromagnetic induction has been used in the construction of

MEDIUM
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Consider the given case

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Magnetic field of 1 T is applied to this arrangement. If connecting wires and rod have negligible resistance. Then, the current through 5 Ω resistor is mA..

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In the figure, a 120 - turn coil of radius 5 cm and resistance 3.6 Ω  is wrapped around a long solenoid of 250 turns cm-1 and diameter 4 cm. The axis of the coil and the axis of the solenoid make angle of 30° with each other. The solenoid current drops from 1.5 A to zero in time interval t=25 ms. Find the total charge that flows through the coil. Take π210.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the figure, two straight conducting rails form a right angle. A conducting bar in contact with the rails starts at the vertex at time t=0 and moves with a constant velocity of v along them. A magnetic field B is directed out of the page. The current in the loop is (λ= resistance per unit length of the rails and bar).

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A rectangular loop of N closely packed turns is positioned near a long straight wire as shown in figure. The rectangular loop performs linear SHM with its distance 'a' varying as: a=a0+Asinωt, where A<<a or b. The induced emf in the loop has the peak value.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A conducting whee of radius R is rolling with angular speed ω on the ground in a uniform magnetic field B0 then the emf induced between points A and BVA-VB will be

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