LR Circuit with DC Source

IMPORTANT

LR Circuit with DC Source: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as DC Circuit, L-R DC Circuit, Current Growth in L-R DC Circuit, Time Constant in L-R DC Circuit, Half Life in L-R DC Circuit, Derivation of Growth of Current in L-R DC Circuit, etc.

Important Questions on LR Circuit with DC Source

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given circuit, R1=4 Ω, R2=2 Ω and R3=10 Ω the battery has emf E=10 V and negligible internal resistance, the inductance of the inductor L=400 mH. Find the potential drop across the inductor as a function of time, if at t=0 switch S is closed.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

When a LR circuit with L=3 mH is connected in series to an AC source of rms voltage 30 V, a maximum rms current of 6 A is observed at frequency 500πHz. If this LR circuit is now connected to a battery of emf 21 V and internal resistance of 3 Ω, the current will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the inductive circuit given in the figure, the current rises after the switch is put on. At instant when the current is 15 mA, then potential difference across the inductor will be :-

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

L, C and R, respectively, indicate inductance, capacitance and resistance. Select the combination which does not have dimensions of frequency.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Identify the correct statement out of the following options regarding the given circuit.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For a certain inductive coil, it is known that its time constant is 2.0×10-3 s. If a 90 Ω resistance is joined in series with the coil, the time constant becomes 0.5×10-3 s. Hence, find the inductance and resistance of the coil.

HARD
IMPORTANT

With respect to the given L-R circuit, i1 is the initial current and i2 is the steady state current through the battery. Then, calculate the ratio i1i2.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

In a LR circuit, an inductance of 300 mH and a resistance of 2 Ω are connected in series to a source of voltage 2 V. What is the time when the current in the circuit reaches half of its steady state value?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the time constant for the adjoining circuit that contains an inductor with a few resistors.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

How much time does a 10 H solenoid of 2 Ω resistance require, to attain the magnetic energy equal to 14th of its maximum magnetic energy, when connected to a 10 V battery?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At t=0, the switch is closed. Find the time after which the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistor is equal to the rate at which energy is being stored in the inductor.
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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the circuit shown,

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the switch S1 is closed at time t=0 and the switch S2 is kept open. At some later time (t0) , the switch S1 is opened and S2 is closed. The behavior of the current I as a function of time ' t ' is given by:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the current i in the circuit long time after closing the switch.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the given L-R circuit, the switch S1 is initially closed and S2 is open. At any time t=t0 , the switch S1 is opened and S2 is closed. The current i vs time t graph for the entire time during which it passes through the inductor is shown in figure. Then the best suitable graph is.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For given LR circuit, growth of current as function of time t is shown in graph. Which of the following option represents value of time constant most closely for the circuit?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

In the circuit shown below, all the inductors (assumed ideal) and resistors are identical. The current through the resistance on the right is I after the key K has been switched on for along time. The currents through the three resistors (in order, from left to right) immediately after the key is switched off are-

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An inductor L=20 mH, a resistor R =100Ω and a battery E=10V are connected in series. After a long time, the circuit is short-circuited and then the battery is disconnected. Find the current in the circuit at 1ms after short circuiting.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The current in LR circuit builds up to 34th of its maximum value in 4 s. The time constant of the circuit is

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a circuit inductance L and capacitance C are connected as shown in figure. A1 and A2 are ammeters. When key K is pressed to complete the circuit, then just after closing key (K), the readings of A1 and A2 will be

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the circuit shown the cell is ideal. The coil has an inductance of 4 H and zero resistance. F is a fuse of zero resistance and will blow when the current through it reaches 5 A.The switch is closed at t=0. The fuse will blow -
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