Potential Energy of a System of Charges

IMPORTANT

Potential Energy of a System of Charges: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Electrostatic Potential Energy, Electrostatic Potential Energy between Two Point Charges, and Electrostatic Potential Energy of System of Point Charges.

Important Questions on Potential Energy of a System of Charges

EASY
IMPORTANT

Three charges, -q, Q and -q, are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of Q:q?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Three charges, -q, Q and -q, are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of Q:q?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A charged particle q is shot towards another charged particle Q which is fixed, with a speed v. It approaches Q up to the closest distance r and then returns. If q is shot with speed 2v, the closest distance of approach would be

EASY
IMPORTANT

There is an electric field E in x - direction. If the work done on moving a charge of 0.2C through a distance of 2m along a line making an angle 60o with x - axis is 4J, then what is the value of E ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If one charge q is fixed and another charge q is taken around the other one in a circular path, the work done will be equal to -

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two points P and Q are maintained at the potentials of 10V and -4 V, respectively. The work done in moving 100 electrons from P to Q is.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Work done by an external agent to move slowly a charge Q from rim of a uniformly charged horizontal disc of radius a and charge per unit area σ, to center of this disc is -

EASY
IMPORTANT

The mass of a particle is 400 times that of an electron and the charge is double. The particle is accelerated by 5 V. Initially, the particle remained at rest. Then, its final kinetic energy will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

15 joule of work has to be done against an existing electric field to take a charge of 0.01 C from A to B. Then the potential difference (VB  VA) is -

EASY
IMPORTANT

tialThere is cube of edge length 3-13m . Four point charges each having charge 3μC are kept at points A, C E and G respectively as shown in the figure. The work done to move a charge of 5 μC from point O to point F is


Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

A point charge is surrounded by eight identical charges, at a distance r, as shown in the figure. How much work is done by the force of electrostatic repulsion, when the point charge at the centre is removed to infinity?

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Potential energy of two equal negative point charges, 2 μC each, held 1 m apart in air, is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two positive point charges of 12 μC and 5 μC are placed 10 cm apart in the air. The work needed to bring them 4 cm closer is

EASY
IMPORTANT

An automobile spring stretches upto 0.2 m for a 5000 N load. The ratio of potential energy stored in this spring when it is compressed by 0.2 m to the potential energy stored in a 10 μF capacitor at a potential difference of 10,000 V will be,

EASY
IMPORTANT

A ball of mass 1 carrying a charge 10-8 C moves from a point A at potential 600 V to a point B at zero potential. The change in its KE is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A charge (-q) and another charge (+Q) are kept at two points A and B respectively. Keeping the charge (+Q) fixed at B, the charge (-q) at A is moved to another point C such that ABC forms an equilateral triangle of side l. The net work done in moving the charge (-q) is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Potential energy of two equal negative point charges 2 μC each held 1 m apart in air is,