Electric Potential and Potential Energy
Electric Potential and Potential Energy: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Electric Potential, Electric Potential due to a Point Charge at a Point, Potential Difference in Uniform Electric Field, Electric Potential due to a Charged Solid Sphere, etc.
Important Questions on Electric Potential and Potential Energy
A particle of charge+q and mass m moving under the influence of a uniform electric field E enters in I quadrant of a coordinate system at a point (0, a) with initial velocity vand leaves the quadrant at a point (2a, 0) with velocity .
Find Rate of work done by the electric field at point (0, a)

The term ‘potential energy’ of charge ‘q’ at a distance ‘r’ in an external electric field can be defined as:.

A charge is placed on a large spherical conducting shell of radius . Another small conducting sphere of radius r carrying charge is introduced inside the large shell and is placed at its centre. The potential difference between two points, one lying on the sphere and the other on the shell would be:

Two point’s charges , initially at infinity, are brought one by one to points and , specified by position vectors and , relative to some origin. What is the potential energy of this charge configuration?

How does the electric potential due to a dipole vary on the dipole axis as a function of – distance of the field point from the mid–point of the dipole, at large distances?

Two point charges C and C are separated by a distance of 50 cm in air.
(i) Find the point on the line joining the charges, where the electric potential is zero.
(ii) Also find the electrostatic potential energy of the system.

Two point charges are separated by a distance of 1m in air. Calculate at what point on the line joining the two charges is the electric potential zero.

Three charges, and , are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of ?

Three charges, and , are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of ?

Which of the following statements are correct? If the potential along the straight line joining the two charges and , separated by a distance , is represented as shown in the figure below.
- is positive in nature
- are equilibrium points
- is a point of unstable equilibrium along axis.

If the potential difference between the surface of hollow charged metal sphere of radius and a point at a distance from the centre is , then the electric intensity at a distance from the centre is-

Two positive charges and are apart. The work done in bringing them closer to is

An uncharged conductor $A$ is brought near a positively charged conductor $B$, then :

When a charge is carried from point to point , the amount of work done by the electric field is . What is the potential difference and which is at a higher potential?

Electric potential due to point charge in air is expressed as as . i.e for to potential varies

The graph of variation of potential due to point charge vs distance is said to be symmetric

The electrostatic energy of a nucleus of charge is equal to , where is a constant and is the nuclear radius. The nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei of charges and equal radii. The change in electrostatic energy in the process when they are far apart is

Two point charges and are repatriated by distance in in external electric field. Potential energy is expressed as
value of is

Electric potential due to point charge in air is expressed as as . i.e for to potential varies

Which of the follow graph is correct for potential due to point charge at any point versus distance as shown in figure.
