Electrostatic Potential and Electrostatic Potential Energy

IMPORTANT

Electrostatic Potential and Electrostatic Potential Energy: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Electric Potential in Terms of Electric Field, Electric Field in Terms of Electric Potential, Self Electrostatic Potential Energy & Interaction Electrostatic Potential Energy etc.

Important Questions on Electrostatic Potential and Electrostatic Potential Energy

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A particle of charge+q and mass m moving under the influence of a uniform electric field E i ^ and magnetic field B k ^ enters in I quadrant of a coordinate system at a point (0, a) with initial velocity v i ^ and leaves the quadrant at a point (2a, 0) with velocity - v j ^ .
Find Rate of work done by the electric field at point (0, a)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The term ‘potential energy’ of charge ‘q’ at a distance ‘r’ in an external electric field can be defined as:.

HARD
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A charge +Q is placed on a large spherical conducting shell of radius R. Another small conducting sphere of radius r carrying charge q is introduced inside the large shell and is placed at its centre. The potential difference between two points, one lying on the sphere and the other on the shell would be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two point’s charges q1, q2 , initially at infinity, are brought one by one to points  P 1  and P 2 , specified by position vectors r 1  and r 2 , relative to some origin. What is the potential energy of this charge configuration?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How does the electric potential due to a dipole vary on the dipole axis as a function of r– distance of the field point from the mid–point of the dipole, at large distances?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two point charges   20× 10 6 C and   4× 10 6 C are separated by a distance of 50 cm in air.

(i) Find the point on the line joining the charges, where the electric potential is zero.

(ii) Also find the electrostatic potential energy of the system.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two point charges   4μCand2μC are separated by a distance of 1m in air. Calculate at what point on the line joining the two charges is the electric potential zero.

HARD
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What is the radius (in cm) of the imaginary concentric sphere that divides the electrostatic field of a metal sphere of a radius 20 cm & a charge of 8μC in two regions of identical energy -

EASY
IMPORTANT

Three charges, -q, Q and -q, are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of Q:q?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following quantities do not depend on the choice of zero potential ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Three charges, -q, Q and -q, are placed at equal distances, on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of Q:q?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two positive charges 12 μC and 8 μC are 10 cm apart. The work done in bringing them closer to 4 cm is

EASY
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An uncharged conductor $A$ is brought near a positively charged conductor $B$, then :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a charge 2 μC is carried from point A to point B, the amount of work done by the electric field is 50 μJ. What is the potential difference and which is at a higher potential?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Electric potential due to point charge in air is expressed as V=14πε0·qr as V1r. i.e for r=0 to r= potential varies 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The graph of variation of potential due to point charge vs distance is said to be symmetric

HARD
IMPORTANT

The electrostatic energy of a nucleus of charge Ze is equal to kZ2e2/R, where k is a constant and R is the nuclear radius. The nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei of charges Ze/2 and equal radii. The change in electrostatic energy in the process when they are far apart is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two point charges q1 and q2 are repatriated by distance 'r' in in external electric field. Potential energy U is expressed as U=14πε0·x

value of x is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Electric potential due to point charge in air is expressed as V=14πε0·qr as V1r. i.e for r=0 to r= potential varies 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the follow graph is correct for potential due to point charge at any point versus distance as shown in figure.