Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity

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Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Magnetisation, Magnetic Induction, Magnetic Susceptibility, Magnetic Permeability and Relation between Permeability and Susceptibility.

Important Questions on Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity

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The following figure shows the variation of intensity of magnetisation I versus the applied magnetic field intensity H, for two magnetic materials A and B

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Which of the material have a larger susceptibility for a given field at constant temperature?

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The susceptibility of a perfectly diamagnetic substance is

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The permeability of a specimen decreases drastically above certain temperature. The specimen could be

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The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance at -173  is 1.5×10-2, then it's value at -73  will be:

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For super conductors, magnetic susceptibility is -

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The relative permeability μr of a ferromagnetic substance varies with temperature T according to the curve,

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Susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance is

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Relative permeability of iron is 5500. Its magnetic susceptibility is

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If number of turns, area and current through a coil are given by n, A and I respectively, then its magnetic moment is given by

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Susceptibility of Mg at 300 K is 1.2×10-5. The temperature at which susceptibility will be 1.8×10-5 is :

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Assertion: Earth's magnetic field inside a closed iron box is less than compared to the outside.
Reason: The magnetic permeability of iron is low.

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Magnetization of the sample is

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Choose the INCORRECT statement

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A rod of ferromagnetic material with dimensions 10 cm×0.5 cm×0.2 cm is placed in a magnetic field of strength 0.5×104 Am-1 as a result of which a magnetic moment of 5 Am2 is produced in the rod. The value of magnetic induction will be :-

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If the magnetic flux is expressed in weber, then the magnetic induction can be expressed in 

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Assertion : MnO2 is ferromagnetic.
Reason : Domains are equally aligned in parallel and anti parallel direction

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Assertion : Ferromagnetic substances attracts the external magnetic field lines
Reason : Permeability of ferromagnetic substance is Iow. 

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Assertion : The susceptibility of diamagnetic materials does not depent upon temperature, Reason : Every atom of a diamagnetic material is not a complete magnet in itsself. 

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Assertion : A magnet may levitated above a superconducting material
Reason : There is always repulsive force between a diamagnet and a magnet! that produces non uniform magnetic field 

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Assertion : The permanent magnetic moment of the atoms of a material is zero. The material must be diamagnetic.
Reason : Hard magnetic materials have high retantivity high, coresivity and high hysteresis loss & are suitable for permanent magnet.