Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity
Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as Magnetisation, Magnetic Induction, Magnetic Susceptibility, Magnetic Permeability and Relation between Permeability and Susceptibility.
Important Questions on Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity
The following figure shows the variation of intensity of magnetisation versus the applied magnetic field intensity , for two magnetic materials and
Which of the material have a larger susceptibility for a given field at constant temperature?

The susceptibility of a perfectly diamagnetic substance is

The permeability of a specimen decreases drastically above certain temperature. The specimen could be

The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance at is , then it's value at will be:

For super conductors, magnetic susceptibility is -

The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic substance varies with temperature according to the curve,

Susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance is

Relative permeability of iron is . Its magnetic susceptibility is

If number of turns, area and current through a coil are given by and respectively, then its magnetic moment is given by

Susceptibility of at is The temperature at which susceptibility will be is :

Assertion: Earth's magnetic field inside a closed iron box is less than compared to the outside.
Reason: The magnetic permeability of iron is low.

Magnetization of the sample is

Choose the INCORRECT statement

A rod of ferromagnetic material with dimensions is placed in a magnetic field of strength as a result of which a magnetic moment of is produced in the rod. The value of magnetic induction will be :-

If the magnetic flux is expressed in weber, then the magnetic induction can be expressed in

Assertion : MnO2 is ferromagnetic.
Reason : Domains are equally aligned in parallel and anti parallel direction

Assertion : Ferromagnetic substances attracts the external magnetic field lines
Reason : Permeability of ferromagnetic substance is Iow.

Assertion : The susceptibility of diamagnetic materials does not depent upon temperature, Reason : Every atom of a diamagnetic material is not a complete magnet in itsself.

Assertion : A magnet may levitated above a superconducting material
Reason : There is always repulsive force between a diamagnet and a magnet! that produces non uniform magnetic field

Assertion : The permanent magnetic moment of the atoms of a material is zero. The material must be diamagnetic.
Reason : Hard magnetic materials have high retantivity high, coresivity and high hysteresis loss & are suitable for permanent magnet.
