Tangent Law

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Tangent Law: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Tangent Law, Tangent Galvanometer, Principle of Tangent Galvanometer & Theory of Working of Tangent Galvanometer etc.

Important Questions on Tangent Law

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What is the main purpose of the tangent galvanometer experiment?

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A tangent galvanometer of reduction factor IA is placed with plane of its coil perpendicular to the magnetic meridian when a current of IA is passed through it. The defection produced is

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The sensitivity of a tangent galvanometer increases, if

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The tangent galvanometer, when connected in series with a standard resistance can be used as

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Two tangent galvanometers having coils of the same radius are connected in series. A current flowing in them produces deflections of 60° and 45° respectively. The ratio of the number of turns in the coils is

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The curve that may best represent the current vs deflection in a tangent galvanometer is

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Consider two short magnets A and B whose lengths are in 1:2 ratio and the pole strength are in 1:3 ratio. The magnet produces a 30° deflection when placed at a certain distance in tanA position of the magnetometer. If the magnet B is placed at the same distance in tanB position of the magnetometer, then find the deflection produced:

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Cotyledons are also called-

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A coil carrying a heavy current and having large number of turns is mounted in a N - S vertical plane. A current flows in the clockwise direction. A small magnetic needle at its centre will have its north pole is

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A rectangular coil 3×3 cm consisting of 100 turns caries 0.1 A. If it produces a deflection 10o , in a field of induction 0.1T, the couple per unit twist is

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Assertion: A tangent galvanometer is used for measuring current. 

Reason: As it is direct reading.

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Assertion: Reduction factor (K) of a tangent galvanometer helps in reducing the deflection of a current.

Reason: Reduction factor increases with increase in current.

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The tangent galvanometers having coils of the same radius are connected in series. A current flowing in them produces deflections of 60° and 45° respectively. The ratio of the number of turns in the coil is -

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A short magnet produces a deflection of 30° when placed at certain distance in tanA position of magnetometer. If another short magnet of double the length and thrice the pole strength is placed at the same distance in tanB position of the magnetometer, the deflection produced will be

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A tangent Galvanometer is connected directly to an ideal battery. If the number of turns in the coil is doubled, the deflection will

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Two tangent galvanometers A and B have coils of radii 8 cm and 16 cm respectively and resistance 8 Ω each. They are connected in parallel with a cell of emf 4 V and negligible internal resistance. The deflections produced in the tangent galvanometers A and B are 30° and 60° respectively. If A has two turns, then B must have

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Two tangent galvanometers A and B have coils of radii 8 cm and 16 cm, respectively, and resistance 8 Ω each. They are connected in parallel with a cell of emf 4 V and negligible internal resistance. The deflections produced in the tangent galvanometers A and B are 30° and 60°, respectively. If A has 2 turns, then B must have

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A deflection magnetometer is placed with its arm along the east-west direction and a short bar magnet is placed symmetrically along its axis at some distance with its north pole pointing towards east. In this position the needle of the magnetometer shows a deflection of 60°. If we double the distance of the bar magnet, then the deflection will be

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A compass needle free to turn in a horizontal plane is placed at the centre of a circular coil of 30 turns and radius 12 cm. The coil is in a vertical plane making an angle of 45° with the magnetic meridian. When the current in the coil is 0.35 A, the needle points west to east.
The current in the coil is reversed and the coil is rotated about its vertical axis by an angle of 90° in the anticlockwise sense looking from above. Predict the direction of the needle. Take the magnetic declination at the places to be zero.

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A compass needle free to turn in a horizontal plane is placed at the centre of circular coil of 30 turns and radius 12 cm. The coil is in a vertical plane making an angle of 45° with the magnetic meridian. When the current in the coil is 0.35 A, the needle points west to east.
The current in the coil is reversed and the coil is rotated about its vertical axis by an angle of 90° in the anticlockwise sense looking from above. Predict the direction of the needle. Take the magnetic declination at the places to be zero.