Derivation of Boyle's Law

IMPORTANT

Derivation of Boyle's Law: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Temperature and Kinetic Energy, RMS Speed of Molecules, Molar Kinetic Energy, Molecular Kinetic Energy, Kinetic Energy Per Unit Mass of Ideal Gas and, Expression of Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas

Important Questions on Derivation of Boyle's Law

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At what temperature, the rms velocity of helium molecules will be equal to that of hydrogen molecules at NTP?

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By what factor the rms velocity will change if the temperature is raised from 27° C to 327° C?

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The temperature of a gas is -50 °C. To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the rms speed is increased by 3 times?

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If the r.m.s speed of chlorine molecule is 490 m s-1 at 27oC, the r.m.s speed of argon molecules at the same temperature will be (Atomic mass of argon =39.9 u, molecular mass of chlorine =70.9 u)

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The rms speed of oxygen molecule in a vessel at particular temperature is 1+5x12v, when v is the average speed of the molecule. The value of x will be:

(take π=227)

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A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of neon at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system will be:

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Three vessels of equal volume contain gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monoatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic) and third contains uranium hexafluoride (polyatomic). Arrange these on the basis of their root mean square speed vrms and choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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The root mean square speed of molecules of nitrogen gas at 27°C is approximately: (Given mass of a nitrogen molecule =4.6×10-26 kg and take Boltzmann constant kB=1.4×10-23J K-1 )

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The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 200 K to 800 K. If r.m.s. speed of gas at 200 K is v0. Then, r.m.s. speed of the gas at 800 K will be:

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The temperature at which the kinetic energy of oxygen molecules becomes double than its value at 27°C is

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Ratio between rms speed of Ar to the most probable speed of O2 at 27° C is

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Find the ratio of root-mean-square speed of oxygen gas molecules to that of hydrogen gas molecules, if temperature of both the gases are same.

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Internal energy of 3 moles of a gas having degree of freedom 6 is equal to (T is temperature) aRT. Then value of a is

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If hot air balloon has a constant velocity say 2 m s-1going up and if its buoyant force and gravitational force get cancelled then how did the balloon get the initial force in the beginning?

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Total kinetic energy of 8 g He gas at 27° C is

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If the root mean square (rms) speed of nitrogen molecules at room temperature is 100 m s-1, then the rms speed of Helium molecules at the same temperature is

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Two gases A and B are having molar mases of M1 and M2 and temperatures T1 and T2 respectively. The RMS speed of gas A is twice the RMS speed of gas B. If the ratio of M1 to M2 is 2:1, then the ratio of T1 to T2 is

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The RMS speed of molecules of an ideal gas at 27 °C is 200 m s-1. When the temperature is increased to 327 °C, the RMS speed of the molecules is changed to

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At what temperature the root-mean-square speed of nitrogen at 27 °C would be tripled?

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At a certain temperature, the rms velocity for O2 is 400 m s-1. At the same temperature, the rms velocity for H2 molecules will be