Perfect Black Body

IMPORTANT

Perfect Black Body: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Ferry's Black Body and Ideal Black Body

Important Questions on Perfect Black Body

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An electromagnetic plane wave of intensity I=0.20 W cm-2 falls on a plane mirror surface with reflection co-efficient 0.8. In terms of the photon theory, the magnitude of pressure exerted by light on that surface is n1×10-n2 N cm-2. Calculate n1n2 product.
When expressed in scientific notation.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A cavity with walls made of any material, with a small opening, is an excellent black body. This is called Ferry's black body.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The working of ferry's black body depends on the principle of :

EASY
IMPORTANT

The opening kept in hollow sphere for construction of Ferry's black body is termed as :

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is Ferry's black body?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is perfectly black body? How can it be realized in practice?

EASY
IMPORTANT

There is a rough black spot on a polished metallic plate. If the plate is heated up to 1400 K (approximately) and then at once taken in a dark room, then

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In rainy season, on a clear night the black seat of a bicycle becomes wet because

EASY
IMPORTANT

The surface of a black body is at a temperature 727 oC and its cross section is 1 m2 . Heat radiated from this surface in one minute in joules is (Stefan's constant 5.7×10-8 W m-2 K-4 )

EASY
IMPORTANT

An ideal black body at room temperature is thrown in a furnance. It is observed that

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion: For higher temperature, the peak emission wavelength of a black body shifts to lower wavelength.

Reason: Peak emission wavelengths of a black body is inversely proportional to absolute temperature.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion: The emissive power of a blackbody is minimum at any given temperature compared to another body of the same shape and size.

Reason: Blackbodies are very good absorbers.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion: All black colour objects are considered as black bodies.

Reason: Black colour is good absorber of heat.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion: For a perfectly black body, absorption coefficient and emission coefficient, each is one.

Reason: Perfect absorbers are perfect emitters.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion: A perfectly black coloured body must acts as black body.

Reason: A perfectly black coloured body absorbs all light falling on it.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Temperature of a black body increases from 327 oC to 927 oC, the initial energy possessed is 2 kJ, what is its final energy

EASY
IMPORTANT

The temperature at which a black body ceases to radiate energy, is

EASY
IMPORTANT

An ideal black body, at room temperature, is thrown into a furnance. It is observed that,

EASY
IMPORTANT

A perfect black body is one whose emissive power is