Heat, Internal Energy and Work

IMPORTANT

Heat, Internal Energy and Work: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Internal Energy, Work Done by Thermodynamic System, Internal Energy in Thermodynamics & Distinction between Heat and Internal Energy etc.

Important Questions on Heat, Internal Energy and Work

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An ideal is filled in a closed, rigid and thermally-insulated container. A coil of 100Ω resistance and carrying a current of 1 A supplies heaT to the gas. The change in the internal energy of the gas after 5 minutes will be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

For an ideal gas, its internal energy is the function of its:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Write the difference between.heat and internal energy 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Heat and internal energy are path function

EASY
IMPORTANT

Define internal energy and heat?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of O2 and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is 5n+1RT. Find the value of n.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A thermally insulated vessel with nitrogen gas at 27 °C is moving with a velocity of 100 m s-1. If the vessel is stopped suddenly, the percentage change in the pressure of the gas is nearly (Assume entire loss in KE of the gas is given as heat to gas and R=8.3 J mol-1 K-1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

An ideal gas CpCv=γ has initial volume V0 and is kept in a vessel. It undergoes a change and follows the following relation P=kV2 (where P is pressure, and V is volume). Find the change in internal energy of the gas if its final pressure is P0.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Heat transferred to the surrounding will increase the internal energy of a system.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The standard internal energy change of the cell  reaction will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A thermodynamical system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. Work done by the system is _____ (in letters).

C:\Users\user\Desktop\Graphic1.JPG

EASY
IMPORTANT

An ideal gas undergoing a change of state from A to B through four different paths, I, II, III and IV as shown in the P-V diagram that lead to the same change of state, then the change in internal energy is same in all the cases.
Question Image

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gas expands from a volume of 1 m3 to a volume of 2 m3 against an external pressure of 105 N m-2. The work done by the gas will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the magnitude of work done (in joules) when 0.2 mole of an ideal gas at 300 K expands isothermally and reversibly from an initial volume of 2.5 litres to the final volume of 25 litres.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the work done (in joules) when 0.2 mole of an ideal gas at 300 K expands isothermally and reversibly from initial volume of 2.5 litres to the
final volume of 25 litres

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gas expands from a volume of 1 m3 to a volume of 2 m3 against an external pressure of 105 N m-2 . The work done by the gas will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate the work done by an ideal gas in the thermodynamic process ABCD depicted in the adjoining P-V graph.

Question Image

 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which is contained in a body in a greater amount: heat or internal energy?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The internal energy of a system in any spontaneous process always tends to decrease.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Heat transferred to the surrounding will increase the internal energy of a system.