Heat Engines
Heat Engines: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as Engines and Cyclic Process, Heat Engine, Efficiency in Thermodynamic Process and Efficiency of Heat Engine.
Important Questions on Heat Engines
A diatomic ideal gas is used in a carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle, the volume of the gas increases from to , the efficiency of the engine is,

A Carnot engine works between constant temperature and of source and sink, respectively. For efficiency to be greatest

An ideal gas heat engine operates in a carnot cycle between and . It absorbs at the higher temperature. The amount of heat (in ) converted into work is equal to

Consider a Carnot cycle operating between source temperature and sink temperature producing of mechanical work per cycle, the heat transferred to the engine by the reservoirs

The thermodynamic efficiency of cell is given by

An ideal gas heat engine is operating between and . It absorbs J of heat at the higher temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is


The value of sink temperature, when the efficiency of the engine is 100% , is

The sink temperature of a heat engine The efficiency is 30%. The source temperature is

An ideal heat engine has an efficiency . The coefficient of performance of the engine when drive backward will be

The temperatures T1 and T2 of heat reservoirs in the ideal Carnot engine are 1500oC and 500oC respectively. If T1 increases by 100oC, the efficiency of the engine is
