Centre of Mass Frame

IMPORTANT

Centre of Mass Frame: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Centre of Mass and Centre of Mass Frame & Application of Centre of Mass Frame of Reference etc.

Important Questions on Centre of Mass Frame

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the maximum extension of the spring of spring constant k=200 N m-1, initially the spring is unstretched, when the two blocks of mass 3 kg and 6 kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface, and they are given velocities as shown in the figure

Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

A plank is moving in a horizontal direction with a constant acceleration ai^. A uniform rough cubical block of side l rests on the plank and is at rest relative to the plank.

Question Image
Let the centre of mass of the block be at 0, l2 at a given instant. If a=g10, then the normal reaction exerted by the plank on the block at that instant acts at

EASY
IMPORTANT

Consider a two block system having masses MA=3 kg and MB=2 kg, as shown in the figure. If block A is pushed towards the centre of mass through a distance 200 cm, by what distance should the block B be moved so as to keep the centre of mass at the same position.

Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

A uniform semi-ring of radius π meter is rotating about one of its corners on a frictionless horizontal table. The plane of motion is the same as that of the semi-ring. The hinge (origin) is suddenly removed. Find the co-ordinates (in m) of point B 10 s after removing the hinge.

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

A body of mass m moving with a velocity v is approaching a second body of same mass but at rest. The total kinetic energy of the two bodies with respect to centre of mass frame is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A stationary pulley carries a rope one end of which supports a ladder with a man and the other a counterweight of mass M . The man of mass m climbs up a distance l with respect to the ladder and then stops. The displacement of the centre of mass of this system is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A man of mass M stands at one end of a plank of length L which lies at rest on a frictionless surface. The man walks to the other end of the plank. If the mass of the plank is 3M, the distance that the man moves relative to the ground is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A man weighing  80 kg is standing in a trolley weighing  320 kg. The trolley is resting on frictionless horizontal rails. If the man starts walking on the trolley with a speed of 1 m s-1, then after 4 s, his displacement relative to the ground will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two particles of masses m and 2m are connected by a string of length L and placed at rest over a smooth horizontal surface. The particles are then given velocities as indicated in the figure shown. The tension developed in the string will be

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

A thick straight wire of length π m is fixed at its midpoint and then bent in the form of a circle. The shift in its center of mass is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two blocks A and B of masses m and 2m respectively are attached at opposite ends of a spring of constant K and is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Spring is initially at its natural length l. A is given a velocity 2V0 and B given velocity V0 as shown.
Question Image

Maximum separation between m and centre of mass of the system will be:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A rod of mass m and length l is placed vertically on a horizontal smooth surface. A small disturbance is given at lowest end in horizontal direction. The locus of a point P which is at a distance r on the rod from lowest point of the rod will be a/an

               Question Image