Static Friction

IMPORTANT

Static Friction: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Static Friction, Dependence of Static Friction Force on Various Factors, Limiting Friction Force, and Coefficient of Static Friction.

Important Questions on Static Friction

EASY
IMPORTANT

Consider a car moving along a straight horizontal road with speed of 72 km hr-1  . If the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the road is 0.5, the shortest distance in which the car can be stopped is  (taking g=10 m s-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A heavy uniform chain lies on a horizontal table-top. If the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table surface is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the length of the chain that can hang over one edge of the table is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The coefficient of static friction, μ s ,  between block A of mass 2 kg and the table as shown in the figure is 0.2. The maximum mass value of block B so that the two blocks do not move is (The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless g=10 m s2)

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 2 kg rests on a rough inclined plane making an angle of 30º with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is 0.7. The frictional force on the block is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An insect crawls up a hemispherical surface very slowly (see the figure). The coefficient of friction between the insect and the surface is 13. If the line joining the center of the hemispherical surface to the insect makes an angle α with the vertical, the maximum possible value of α is given by,

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 1 kg lies on a horizontal surface in a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.6. If the acceleration of the truck is 5ms2. Find the frictional force acting on the block.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A block A with mass 100 kg is resting on another block B of mass 200 kg. As shown in figure, a horizontal rope tied to a wall holds it. The coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.2 while coefficient of friction between B and the ground is 0.3. The minimum required force F to start moving B will be

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wall is smooth but the surfaces of blocks A and B in contact are rough. The friction on A due to B in equilibrium

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the system shown in the figure. The wall is smooth, but the surfaces of blocks A and B in contact are rough. The friction on B due to A in equilibrium is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the given diagram, what is the minimum value of horizontal external force F on block A so that block B slides on the ground?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m is at rest relative to a stationary wedge of mass M. The coefficient of friction between the block and the wedge is μ. The wedge is now pulled horizontally with an acceleration a, as shown in the figure. Then, the minimum magnitude of a for the friction between the block and the wedge to be zero, is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The magnitude of frictional force acting between the block and the inclined plane, as shown in the figure, is (take g=10 m s-2)

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For a truck with 14 tyres, only rear 8 wheels are power driven and can produce acceleration. These 8 wheels support half the entire load. If the coefficient of friction between road and each tyre is 0.6, the maximum attainable acceleration by this truck would be (Acceleration due to gravity =10 m s-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Sand is to be piled up on a horizontal ground in the form of a regular cone of a fixed base of radius R. Coefficient of static friction between the sand layers is μ. Maximum volume of the sand that can be piled up in the form of cone without slipping on the ground is

HARD
IMPORTANT

`An object of 6 kg is in the state of limiting equilibrium on an inclined plane having angle of inclination 30°. Now if the angle of inclination is increased to 60°, then the extra force along the plane to be applied on the object, to keep it in equilibrium will be (take g=10 m s-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the minimum value of m so that the block (10 kg) do not move :-

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the acceleration of body A & B as shown in figure. If friction is present between A & B only and applied force F is less than limiting friction.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

For next three question please follow the same

An engineer is designing a conveyor system for loading lay bales into a wagon. Each bale is 0.25 m wide, 0.50 m high, and 0.80 m long (the dimension perpendicular to the plane of the figure), with mass 30.0 kg. The center of gravity of each bale is at its geometrical center. The coefficient of static friction between a bale and the conveyor belt is 0.60, and the belt moves with constant speed. The angle β  of the conveyor is slowly increased. At some critical angle a bale will tip (if it doesn't slip first), and at some different critical angle it will slip (if it doesn't tip first).

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Find the second critical angle (in the same conditions) at which it slips.

HARD
IMPORTANT

If the coefficient of friction between A and B is μ, the maximum acceleration of the wedge A for which В will remain at rest with respect to the wedge is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Three blocks are kept as shown in figure. Acceleration of 20 kg block with respect to ground is

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