Common Forces in Mechanics

IMPORTANT

Common Forces in Mechanics: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Classification of Forces, Field Forces, Normal Reaction Force, Tension in Strings, Contact Forces, Tangential Reaction Force, Spring Forces, Variable Forces, Hinge Forces, Frictional Force, etc.

Important Questions on Common Forces in Mechanics

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A monkey of mass 20 kg is holding a vertical rope. The rope will not break when a mass of 25 kg is suspended from it but will break if the mass exceeds 25 kg. What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up along the rope? g=10 m s-2

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A man weighing 80 kg, stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform acceleration of   5m s 2 .  What would be the reading on the scale?   g=10m s 2  

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Two blocks of mass 2.9 kg and 1.9 kg are suspended from a rigid support S by two inextensible wires each of length 1 m see figure. The upper wire has negligible mass and the lower wire has a uniform mass of 0.2 kgm1 . The whole system of blocks, wires and support has an upward acceleration of 0.2 ms2 . Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms2 .

(i) Find the tension T at the mid-point of the lower wire.

(ii) Find the tension  T'  at the mid-point of the upper wire.


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MEDIUM
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A man weighing 60 kg is in a lift moving down with an acceleration of 1.8 m s-2. The force exerted by the floor on him is

MEDIUM
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A man weighing 60 kg is in a lift moving down with an acceleration of 1.8 m s-2. The force exerted by the floor on him is

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What are field forces? Give two examples.

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A force is said to be variable if its magnitude or direction changes with position or time.

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Mention the two ways to vary a variable force.

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Our shoulder joint is a hinge joint. 

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What is hinge force?

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Field forces are also called _____ forces or at-a-distance forces.

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What is the field force example?

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Is gravity a field force ?

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What is field force?

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When a person walks on a surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is opposite to the direction of motion. True or false?

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When walking on ice one should take short steps. Why?

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There is a limit beyond which the polishing of a surface increases frictional resistance rather than decreasing it why?

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A rope of length L and uniform linear density is hanging from the ceiling. A transverse wave pulse, generated close to the free end of the rope, travels upwards through the rope. Select the correct option.

HARD
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A 14 kg block is hanged using a system of pulleys as shown in figure. Tension in string connecting celling and topmost pulley is :-

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HARD
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A block of mass m is suspended by a light thread from an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward with uniform acceleration a. The work done by tension on the block during t seconds is (u=0):

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