Friction

IMPORTANT

Friction: Overview

WIth the use of illustrations, this topic explains the concept of friction and its types. It also explains the importance of friction through examples.

Important Questions on Friction

HARD
IMPORTANT

Starting from rest, a body slides down a   45°  inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 0.1 kg is held against a wall by applying a horizontal force of 5 N on the block. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.5, the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is (take g=9.8 m s-2)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Block A of mass m and block B of mass 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by means of a massless inextensible string and a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The wedge is inclined at 45° to the horizontal on both sides. The coefficient of friction between block A and the wedge is 23 and that between block B and the wedge is 13. If the system of A and B is released from rest, find the acceleration of A & B.

Question Image

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An insect crawls up a hemispherical surface very slowly (see the figure). The coefficient of friction between the insect and the surface is 13. If the line joining the center of the hemispherical surface to the insect makes an angle α with the vertical, the maximum possible value of α is given by,

Question Image

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The upper half of an inclined plane with inclination ϕ is perfectly smooth while the lower half is rough. A body starting from rest at the top will again come to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of friction for the lower half is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A horizontal turn table rotates with its axis at the uniform rate of 2 revolutions per second.Find the maximum distance from the axis at which a small body will remain stationary on the turn table .If the coefficient of static friction between the turn table and body is 0.8.Assume g=π2 ms-2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A horizontal force of  1 N is needed to keep a block of mass 0.25 kg sliding on the horizontal surface with a constant speed. Find the coefficient of sliding friction.(g=10 ms-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A uniform ladder which is 5m long has a mass of 25kg , leans with its upper end against a smooth vertical wall and its lower end on rough ground. The bottom of the ladder is 3m from the wall. Calculate the frictional force between the ladder and the ground . Use g= 10 ms-2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 40 kg slab rests on a frictionless floor.A 10 kg block rests on the top of the slab. The static coefficient of friction between the block and the slab is 0.60.,while kinetic friction is 0.40.The 10 kg block is acted upon by a force of 100N .What is the resulting acceleration of the slab?

Question Image

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m is attached to a cart of mass M.The coefficient of friction between block and the cart is μ.What is the minimum acceleration of the cart so that the block does not fall ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A body of mass m is kept on an inclined plane. The force required to just move the body up the inclined plane is double the force required to prevent the body from sliding down the plane.If the coefficient of friction is μ.What is the inclination of the plane?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two blocks of masses 22kg and 18 kg are connected by a massless rope.They are dragged by a horizontal force of 100 N.The coefficient of friction between each block and the surface is 0.20.What is the magnitude of acceleration of the system?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 10 kg  slides down an inclined plane of inclination 30 with an acceleration of g3.What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane.?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A roller of mass 500 kg is attached by a light horizontal chain to a tractor of mass 500 kg. Assume the force of friction exerted by the ground to be 1000 N .If the system has a forward acceleration of 2ms-2.Calculate (i) the tension in the chain.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A roller of mass 500 kg is attached by a light horizontal chain to a tractor of mass 500 kg. Assume the force of friction exerted by the ground to be 1000 N .If the system has a forward acceleration of 2ms-2.Calculate (i) the total force required for motion.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A train of mass 400 tons climbs up an incline of 149 at the rate of 36 kmh-1.The force of friction is 4kg at per ton. Find the powerof engine.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A body of mass 2kg collides with a horizontal weight spring of force constant 4Nm-1. The body compresses the spring by 1m from rest position. Find the speed of the block at the instant of collision? Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the body and the surface is 0.1.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A mass of 2 kg rests on a horizontal plane. The plane is gradually inclined until at an angle with the horizontal, the mass just begins to slide.What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A body of mass 20 kg is resting on a table.  A light string is attached to it and passed over a smooth pulley at the edge of the table and a mass 3 kg is attached at the free end.  What is the acceleration of the system of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the table is  0.04 ?  What is the tension in the string? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 15 kg is placed on a long trolley. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the trolley is 0.18. The trolley accelerates from rest with 0.5 m s-2 for 20 s and then moves with uniform velocity. Discuss the motion of the block as viewed by an observer is moving with the trolley.