Friction

IMPORTANT

Friction: Overview

WIth the use of illustrations, this topic explains the concept of friction and its types. It also explains the importance of friction through examples.

Important Questions on Friction

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A heavy uniform chain lies on horizontal table top. If the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table surface is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the length of the chain that can hang over one edge of the table is :

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 100 N force acts horizontally on a block of 10 kg placed on a horizontal rough surface of coefficient of friction  μ=0.5.  If the acceleration due to gravity (g) is taken as  10 m s2,  the acceleration of the block  (in m s2)  is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Starting from rest, a body slides down a   45°  inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The upper half of an inclined plane with inclination ϕ is perfectly smooth while the lower half is rough. A body starting from rest at the top will again come to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of friction for the lower half is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A book of weight 20 N is pressed between two hands and each hand exerts a force of 40 N. If the book just starts to slide down. Coefficient of friction is μ. Find the value of 4μ.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Blocks A and B shown in the figure are connected with a bar of negligible weight. A and B each has mass 170 kg, the coefficient of friction between A and the plane is 0.2 and that between B and the plane is 0.4. What is the total force of friction between the blocks and the plane g=10 ms-2


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EASY
IMPORTANT

What does the slope of the graph of friction force versus normal force represent?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a rough (frictional coefficient μ ) inclined plane is F1 while the minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down, is F2. If the inclined plane makes an angle θ with the horizontal such that tan θ=2μ, then the ratio F1F2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In figure, the coefficient of friction between the floor and the block B is 0.1. The coefficient of friction between the blocks B and A is 0.2. The mass of A is m2 and of B is m. What is the maximum horizontal force F can be applied to the block B so that two blocks move together?
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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 10 kg is placed on rough horizontal surface whose coefficient of friction is 0.5. If a horizontal force of 100 N is applied on it, then acceleration of the block will be
(Take g=10 m s-2)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A book of weight 20 N is pressed between two hands and each hand exerts a force of 40 N. If the book just starts to slide down, then the coefficient of friction is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A massive platform of mass M is moving with speed v=6 m s-1. At t=0, a body of mass mm<<M is gently placed on the platform. If coefficient of friction between the body and platform is μ=0.3 and g=10 m s-2. Then, the distance covered by body is  m.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two blocks A and B of equal masses are released from an inclined plane of inclination 45° at t=0. Both the blocks are initially at rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block A and the inclined plane is 0.2 while it is 0.3 for block B. Initially the block A is 2 m behind the block B. At what time in seconds will their front faces come in a line, (Take g=10 m s-2)

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Can the coefficient of friction be more than one?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A block is placed over a plank. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plank is μ=0.2. Initially both are at rest, suddenly the plank starts moving with an acceleration a0=4 m s-2. The displacement of the block in 1 s is g=10 m s-2

HARD
IMPORTANT

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A solid hemisphere rests in equilibrium on a rough ground and against a smooth wall. The curved surface touches the wall and the ground. The angle of inclination of the circular base to the horizontal is 30 , The minimum coefficient of friction required between ground and hemisphere is μ. What is the value of 32μ?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two blocks A and B are as shown in figure. The minimum horizontal force F applied to the block B for which slipping just begins between B and ground is :

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EASY
IMPORTANT

The flying plane offering the least frictional force should be

EASY
IMPORTANT

A box is kept on an inclined plane making an angle θ from the horizontal and coefficient of friction μ. If F1 is the minimum force required to start pushing it above the plane and F2 to prevent it from sliding. Find the ratio F1F2 if tanθ=2μ.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A motor cyclist rides around the well with a round vertical wall and does not fall down while riding because