Accuracy and Precision of Instruments
Accuracy and Precision of Instruments: Overview
In this topic, we will learn the accuracy and precision of instruments while measuring the different quantities. It also gives examples based on the concept for a better understanding.
Important Questions on Accuracy and Precision of Instruments
Two clocks are being tested against a standard clock located in a national laboratory. At pm by the standard clock, the readings of the two clocks are:
Clock I | Clock II | |
Monday | ||
Tuesday | ||
Wednesday | ||
Thursday | ||
Friday | ||
Saturday | ||
Sunday |
The deviation shown by the two clocks in a week are:

What is the difference between accuracy and precision?

Which of the following measurements is most precise?

If the standard deviation of a data is . Find the variance

A spherometer does not have a zero error because the result obtained is by taking the difference between the final and initial reading.

A spherometer has three legs so that it forms an equilateral triangle. The three legs of the spherometer are used for measuring both positively and negatively curved surfaces.

What is spherometer ?

Which of the following is incorrect statement regarding selection criteria of measuring instruments ?

The extent up to which the observed value agrees to the true value of the quantity is called _____.

Define Least count of an instrument.

Higher the accuracy smaller the error of measurement.

To calculate the effective length of pendulum, we measure :-

Closeness of two or more measured values is called as

The pitch of a screw gauge is and its head scale has divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

A spherometer has a least count of and its head scale is divided into equal divisions. The distance between consecutive thread on the spherometer screw is:

The pitch of a screw gauge is and its head scale has divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

The figure given above indicates good accuracy and poor precision.

To calculate the effective length of pendulum, we measure :-
