Accuracy and Precision of Instruments

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Accuracy and Precision of Instruments: Overview

In this topic, we will learn the accuracy and precision of instruments while measuring the different quantities. It also gives examples based on the concept for a better understanding.

Important Questions on Accuracy and Precision of Instruments

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Two clocks are being tested against a standard clock located in a national laboratory. At 02:30:00 pm by the standard clock, the readings of the two clocks are:

  Clock I Clock II
Monday 02:30:05 11:15:09
Tuesday 02:28:15 11:14:59
Wednesday 02:32:08 11:15:28
Thursday 02:29:55 11:15:37
Friday 02:33:08 11:14:53
Saturday 02:31:30 11:15:24
Sunday 02:32:12 11:15:15

The deviation shown by the two clocks in a week are:

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What is the difference between accuracy and precision?

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Which of the following measurements is most precise?

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If the standard deviation of a data is 0.012. Find the variance

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A spherometer does not have a zero error because the result obtained is by taking the difference between the final and initial reading.

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A spherometer has three legs so that it forms an equilateral triangle. The three legs of the spherometer are used for measuring both positively and negatively curved surfaces.

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Which of the following is incorrect statement regarding selection criteria of measuring instruments ?

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The extent up to which the observed value agrees to the true value of the quantity is called _____.

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Define Least count of an instrument.

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Higher the accuracy smaller the error of measurement.

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To calculate the effective length of pendulum, we measure :-

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Closeness of two or more measured values is called as

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The pitch of a screw gauge is 0.5 mm and its head scale has 50 divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

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A spherometer has a least count of 0.005 mm and its head scale is divided into 200 equal divisions. The distance between consecutive thread on the spherometer screw is:

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The pitch of a screw gauge is 0.5 mm and its head scale has 50 divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

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Question Image 

The figure given above indicates good accuracy and poor precision.

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To calculate the effective length of pendulum, we measure :-