Conditions of Equilibrium

IMPORTANT

Conditions of Equilibrium: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Stable Equilibrium, Unstable Equilibrium, Neutral Equilibrium, Equilibrium of Rigid Body, Translational Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies & Rotational Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies etc.

Important Questions on Conditions of Equilibrium

HARD
IMPORTANT

If potential energy function for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately given by Ux=ax8-bx4, where a and b are constants in standard SI units and x is in metres. Find the dissociation energy of the molecule (in J). [Take a=4 J m8 and b=20 J m4]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A system is said to be in static equilibrium when, net force acting on the body is zero, net _____ acting the block is zero and velocity of the block is also zero.

EASY
IMPORTANT

If three coplanar forces keep a body in equilibrium, then they are always concurrent.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A body is acted upon by two unequal forces in opposite directions, but not in the same line. The effect is that 

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 'T' shaped object with dimensions shown In the figure, is lying on a smooth floor. A force 'F' is applied at the point P parallel to AB, such that the object has only the translational motion without rotation. Find the location of P with respect to C :

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A rod of mass m and length l is suspended from a vertical wall and kept horizontal by a massless vertical thread as shown. The tension in the thread is,

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with a string and placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the fig. Then the frictional force acting between cylinder and plane is

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A rectangle block rests on a horizontal table. A horizontal force is applied on the block at a height h above the table to move the block. Does the line of action of the normal force N exerted by the table on the block depend on h?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A non-uniform bar of weight W is suspended at rest by two strings of negligible weight as shown in Fig. The angles made by the strings with the vertical are 36.9° and 53.1° respectively. The bar is 2 m long. Calculate the distance d of the centre of gravity of the bar from its left end.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A spool is pulled at an angle θ with the horizontal on a rough horizontal surface as shown in the figure. If the spool remains at rest, the angle θ is equal to

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A thin uniform rod of mass m and length L is moving translationally with acceleration 'a' due to two antiparallel forces, as shown. One of the forces is F. Find the maximum value of acceleration for which rod may move translationally.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

The given plot shows the variation of U, the potential energy of interaction between two particles with the distance separating them r.

 

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1. B and D are equilibrium points

2. C is a point of stable equilibrium

3. The force of interaction between the two particles is attractive between points C and D and repulsive between D and E

4. The force of interaction between particles is repulsive between points E and F.

Which of the above statements is correct?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Ux=ax12-bx6 represents the potential energy between two atoms in a molecule, where x is the distance between the atoms and A and B are positive. The atom will be in stable equilibrium if

EASY
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass m = 1 kg lying on x axis experiences a force given by law, F=x(3x-2) N, where x is the coordinate of the particle in meters.

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Draw the graph of variation of force F (y-axis) with x-coordinate of the particle (x-axis). Hence or otherwise indicate at which positions the particle is in stable or unstable equilibrium.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A horizontal force F is applied to on the block as shown, which makes it to move with a constant velocity. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is μF is applied at height from ground h2. Distance x is the horizontal distance between a point on the bottom face of the block at which the resultant of the friction and normal force act and CG of the block. Find x.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

The front wall of a drawer in a cabinet is a provided with two symmetrical handles. The distance between the handles is l and the length (i.e. depth) of the drawer is a. The maximum value of the coefficient of friction between drawer and cabinet, for which drawer can be pulled out by applying a force on one handle perpendicular to the face of the drawer is: (Neglect the weight of the drawer)

HARD
IMPORTANT

If potential energy function for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately given by Ux=ax8-bx4, where a and b are constants in standard SI units and x is in metres. Find the dissociation energy of the molecule (in J). [Take a=4 J m8 and b=20 J m4]

EASY
IMPORTANT

Consider an obese person bent forward on the ground whose center of mass is at O. The person's hands don't touch the ground. Then friction on the shoes

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EASY
IMPORTANT

An object placed on a ground is in stable equilibrium. If the objects is given a slight push, then initially the position of centre of gravity

EASY
IMPORTANT

If a man having bag in his hand moves up on a stair. Then