Moseley’s Law

IMPORTANT

Moseley’s Law: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Moseley's Law in Characteristic X-rays, Different Series in Characteristic X-rays, Wavelength and Energy of Emitted X-ray Photons, Identifying Elements from X-ray Spectrum, and Bragg's Diffraction.

Important Questions on Moseley’s Law

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The Bragg’s equation 2dsinθ=nλ has no solution for

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The element which has a Kα x-rays line of wavelength 1.8Å is R=1.1×107 m-1, b=1 and 533=0.39

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If Ni (nical) is used as target material, then λmin is minimum wavelength produced in X-ray tube and λkα is the wavelength of kα line. If the operating tube voltage is increased and Ca (calsium) is used as target material in place of Ni, then the difference λkα-λmin will :

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A student is jogging on a straight path with the speed 5.4 km per hour. Perpendicular to the path is kept a pipe with its opening 8 m from the road (see figure). Diameter of the pipe is 0.45 m At the other end of the pipe is a speaker emitting sound of 1280 Hz towards the opening of the pipes. As the student passes in front of the pipe, she hears the speaker sound for T seconds. T is in the range (take speed of sound, 320 ms-1):

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The wavelength of Kα line from an element of atomic number 51 is λ. From another element the wavelength of Kα line is 4λ. What is the atomic number of second element?
 

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The wavelength of Kα-line characteristic X-rays e mitted by an element is 0.32 Å. The wavelength of Kβ-line emitted by the same element will be :-

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A X-ray tube operates at potential 15 kV. Find the minimum wavelength of X-ray.

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In an X-ray tube accelerating potential is 60 kV. What is the maximum frequency of emitted X-ray ?

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In Coolige tube the relation between used voltage V and minimum wavelength λmin is-
 

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When electron is incident on molyblednum then by changing energy of electron :-

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If vacuum tube is operated at 6.4 kV, what is the wavelength of X-ray produced :-
 

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The order of energy of X-ray photon is :-

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λmin of X-rays depends on :-

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Lattice constant of a crystal is 3 × 108 cm and glance angle of X-ray is 30° for first order diffraction, then the value of λ will be :-

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For X-ray diffraction, order of size of obstacle is:

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To increase the hardness of X-rays in coolidge tube we should :-

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What is the minimum wavelength of X-rays :-

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20 kV Potential is applied across X-ray tube, the minimum wavelength of X-ray emitted will be :-

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5000 V is applied on an electronic X-ray tube. Then minimum wavelength of X-ray will be :-

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If minimum wavelength obtained in a X-ray tube is 2.5 x 1010 m. For this minimum wavelength the minimum operating voltage of the tube should be-