Half Life, Mean Life

IMPORTANT

Half Life, Mean Life: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Mean Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Half Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Relation between Decay Constant, Mean Life and Half Life & Number of Nuclei Left after a Half Life etc.

Important Questions on Half Life, Mean Life

EASY
IMPORTANT

The expression for the average life of a radionuclide that shows its relationship with the half – life would be:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the probability that a radioactive nucleus will not have decayed after a time equal to twice its half-life?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If N0 is the initial mass of a substance with half-life t12=5 years, then the amount of substance left after 15 years is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At some instant the ratio of the amount of two radioactive elements is 2:1. If their half-lives respectively are 12 hours and 16 hours, then after two days, the ratio of the amount of two substances is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Uranium-238 decays to Thorium-234 with half-life 5×109 yr . The resulting nucleus is in the excited state and hence further emits γ -rays to come to the ground state. It emits 20 γ -rays per second. The emission rate will drop to γ-rays per second in

EASY
IMPORTANT

After 280 days, the activity of a radioactive sample is 600 dps. The activity reduces to 300 dps after another 140 days. The half-life of the radioactive sample is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A radioactive element has a half-life of 3.6 days. At what time will it be left 132nd undecayed?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The decay constant of a radioactive substance is λ. The life and mean life of substance are, respectively, given by

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The half lives of radioisotopes P32 and P33 are 20 days and 30 days, respectively. These radio isotopes are mixed in the ratio of 4:1 of their atoms. If the initial activity of the mixed sample is 7 mCi, then the activity of the mixed isotopes after 60 days will be mCi.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A rock which is 10,000 years old initially contains only Uranium nuclei. Uranium is radioactive which decays into Pb with a half life period t12. At present, the ratio of Uranium and Pb nuclei in the rock is found to be 1:31. The half life period t12 of Uranium is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Half life of a radioactive substance is 1 min . It is produced at a constant rate R0=108 nuclei per sec. How soon after (in min, to the nearest integer), the beginning of production will its activity be equal to 7.5×107 disintegration per sec.

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the half life of a radio active is T, then the fraction that would remain after a time T2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then :-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A rock which is 10,000 years old, initially contains only Uranium nuclei. Uranium is radioactive which decays into Pb with a half life period t1/2. At present time the ratio of Uranium and Pb nuclei in the rock is found to be 1:31. The half life period t1/2 of Uranium is :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 33 years 3 months, what is the mean life? Round the answer to the nearest integer.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The decay constant of a radioactive substance is λ=1.386×10-10 s-1. What is the half-life of it in Giga seconds? (loge2=0.693)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The half-life of radioactive radon is 3.8 days. The time at the end of which 120th of the radon sample will remain undecayed, is :-

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the decay or disintegration constant of a radioactive substance is λ, then its half life and mean life are respectively

HARD
IMPORTANT

The half life of a substance is 20 min. What is the time interval between 10% decay and 55% decay (approximate)?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The decay constant of a radioactive sample is λ. The half-life and the average life of the sample are respectively