Half Life and Mean Life

IMPORTANT

Half Life and Mean Life: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Mean Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Half Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Probability of Decay of a Nucleus at Any Instant & Successive Nuclear Disintegration etc.

Important Questions on Half Life and Mean Life

EASY
IMPORTANT

The expression for the average life of a radionuclide that shows its relationship with the half – life would be:

HARD
IMPORTANT

A radioactive sample contains 2.2 mg of pure611C which has half-life period of 1224 s. Calculate the number of atoms present initially and the activity when  5 μg of the sample will be left.

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IMPORTANT

A radioactive sample contains 2.2 mg of pure C611 which has a half-life period of 1224 seconds. Calculate the number of atoms present initially, and the activity when 5 μg of the sample will be left.

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The radioactive decay rate of a radioactive element is found to be 103 disintegration/second at a certain time. If the half life of the elements is one second, the decay rate after one second is ________________ and after three seconds is _____________.

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A radioactive isotope has half-life of 5 years. After how much time is its activity reduced to 3.125% of its original activity? (Answer in years)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If N0 is the initial mass of a substance with half-life t12=5 years, then the amount of substance left after 15 years is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At some instant the ratio of the amount of two radioactive elements is 2:1. If their half-lives respectively are 12 hours and 16 hours, then after two days, the ratio of the amount of two substances is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Half lives of two radioactive nuclei A and B are 10 minutes and 20 minutes, respectively. If, initially a sample has equal number of nuclei, then after 60 minutes, the ratio of decayed numbers of nuclei A and B will be:

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IMPORTANT

Uranium-238 decays to Thorium-234 with half-life 5×109 yr . The resulting nucleus is in the excited state and hence further emits γ -rays to come to the ground state. It emits 20 γ -rays per second. The emission rate will drop to γ-rays per second in

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IMPORTANT

After 280 days, the activity of a radioactive sample is 600 dps. The activity reduces to 300 dps after another 140 days. The half-life of the radioactive sample is

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IMPORTANT

A radioactive nucleus A with a half-life T, decays into a nucleus B. At t=0, there is no nucleus B. At some time t, the ratio of the number of B to that of A is 0.3. Then, t is given by: logex=logx

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If the nucleus 1 3 2 7 Al  has a nuclear radius 3.6 fm, then what would be the approximate value of nuclear radius (in fm) of   3 2 12 5 Te?

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The half lives of radioisotopes P32 and P33 are 20 days and 30 days, respectively. These radio isotopes are mixed in the ratio of 4:1 of their atoms. If the initial activity of the mixed sample is 7 mCi, then the activity of the mixed isotopes after 60 days will be mCi.

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The count rate from 100 cm3 of a radioactive liquid is c. Some liquid is now discarded. The count rate of the remaining liquid is found to be c10 after three half-lives. The volume of the remaining liquid, when discarded in cm3, is (10n) cm3 Calculate n.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a sample initially, there are an equal number of atoms of two radioactive isotopes A and B. 3 days later, the number of atoms of A is twice that of B. The half-life of B is 1.5 days. What is the half-life (in days) of isotope A?

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A rock which is 10,000 years old initially contains only Uranium nuclei. Uranium is radioactive which decays into Pb with a half life period t12. At present, the ratio of Uranium and Pb nuclei in the rock is found to be 1:31. The half life period t12 of Uranium is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Half life of a radioactive substance is 1 min . It is produced at a constant rate R0=108 nuclei per sec. How soon after (in min, to the nearest integer), the beginning of production will its activity be equal to 7.5×107 disintegration per sec.

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If the half life of a radio active is T, then the fraction that would remain after a time T2 is

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1 curie represents

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IMPORTANT

The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then :-