Half Life and Mean Life
Half Life and Mean Life: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Mean Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Half Life of Radioactive Nucleus, Probability of Decay of a Nucleus at Any Instant & Successive Nuclear Disintegration etc.
Important Questions on Half Life and Mean Life
The expression for the average life of a radionuclide that shows its relationship with the half – life would be:

A radioactive sample contains of pure which has half-life period of . Calculate the number of atoms present initially and the activity when of the sample will be left.

A radioactive sample contains of pure which has a half-life period of seconds. Calculate the number of atoms present initially, and the activity when of the sample will be left.

The radioactive decay rate of a radioactive element is found to be 103 disintegration/second at a certain time. If the half life of the elements is one second, the decay rate after one second is ________________ and after three seconds is _____________.

A radioactive isotope has half-life of years. After how much time is its activity reduced to of its original activity? (Answer in years)

If is the initial mass of a substance with half-life , then the amount of substance left after is

At some instant the ratio of the amount of two radioactive elements is . If their half-lives respectively are hours and hours, then after two days, the ratio of the amount of two substances is

Half lives of two radioactive nuclei and are 10 minutes and 20 minutes, respectively. If, initially a sample has equal number of nuclei, then after 60 minutes, the ratio of decayed numbers of nuclei A and B will be:

decays to with half-life . The resulting nucleus is in the excited state and hence further emits -rays to come to the ground state. It emits -rays per second. The emission rate will drop to -rays per second in

After days, the activity of a radioactive sample is . The activity reduces to after another days. The half-life of the radioactive sample is

A radioactive nucleus with a half-life , decays into a nucleus . At , there is no nucleus . At some time , the ratio of the number of to that of is . Then, is given by:

If the nucleus has a nuclear radius 3.6 fm, then what would be the approximate value of nuclear radius (in fm) of ?

The half lives of radioisotopes and are days and days, respectively. These radio isotopes are mixed in the ratio of of their atoms. If the initial activity of the mixed sample is , then the activity of the mixed isotopes after days will be

The count rate from of a radioactive liquid is . Some liquid is now discarded. The count rate of the remaining liquid is found to be after three half-lives. The volume of the remaining liquid, when discarded in , is Calculate .

In a sample initially, there are an equal number of atoms of two radioactive isotopes and . days later, the number of atoms of is twice that of . The half-life of is days. What is the half-life (in days) of isotope ?

A rock which is years old initially contains only Uranium nuclei. Uranium is radioactive which decays into with a half life period . At present, the ratio of Uranium and nuclei in the rock is found to be . The half life period of Uranium is,

Half life of a radioactive substance is . It is produced at a constant rate nuclei per sec. How soon after (in , to the nearest integer), the beginning of production will its activity be equal to disintegration per sec.

If the half life of a radio active is then the fraction that would remain after a time is


The half life period of a radioactive element is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then :-
