Energy Band Theory and Electrical Properties of Matter

IMPORTANT

Energy Band Theory and Electrical Properties of Matter: Overview

In this topic, energy band theory is explained. The conductive band and valence band are defined here. Further, the difference between energy bands of metals, insulators and semiconductors is highlighted.

Important Questions on Energy Band Theory and Electrical Properties of Matter

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Write a distinguishing features between conductors, semiconductors and insulators on the basis of energy gap and Conductivity.

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Which of the following arrangements is correct on the basis of conductivity of materials?

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In a semiconductor at room temperature, conduction band is partially filled.

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The energy band gap of gallium arsenide phosphate is 1.98 eV. Calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted (in Angstrom), when electrons and holes combine in this alloy semiconductor directly. (Take Planck's constant h=6.62×10-34 J s)

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If the energy of a photon of sodium light (λ=589 nm) is equal to the bandgap of a semiconductor, calculate the minimum energy required to create hole-electron pair. Take, h=6.6×10-34 J s, c=3×108 m s-1.

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When the electrical conductivity of a semi-conductor is due to the breaking of its covalent bonds, then the semiconductor is said to be

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Si and Cu are cooled to a temperature of 300 K, then conductivity,

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The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because the number density of free current carriers increases.

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In a conductor, the energy gap between conduction bands and valence bands is

MEDIUM
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While comparing a compound semiconductor with an elemental semiconductor, which of the following statement is not correct?