Current Density

Author:B M Sharma
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Current Density

HARD
IMPORTANT

A hollow metallic sphere has an inner radius a, outer radius b and resistivity ρ. If a potential difference V is applied between the inner and outer surface. Find the (i) resistance between inner and outer surface (ii) total current
(iii) current density in the function of radial distance J=f(r)
(iv) electric field in the function of radial distance E=f(r)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The current density across a cylindrical conductor of radius R varies in magnitude according to the equation, J=J01-rR where, r is the distance from the central axis. Thus, the current density is maximum J0 at that axis (r=0) and decreases linearly to zero at the surface (r=R). Calculate the current in terms of J0 and the conductor's cross-sectional area A=πR2.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A beam contains 2.0×108 doubly charged positive ions per cubic centimetre, all of which are moving towards the north with a speed of 1.0×105 m s-1. (a) What are the magnitude and direction of the current density J?

(b) Can you calculate the total current i in this ion beam? If not, what additional information is needed?

HARD
IMPORTANT

An infinite line charge of uniform electric charge density λ lies along the axis of an electrically conducting infinite cylindrical shell of radius R. At time t=0, the space inside the cylinder is filled with a material of permittivity ε and electrical conductivity σ. The electrical conduction in the material follows Ohm's law. Which one of the following graphs best describes the subsequent variation of the magnitude of current density j(t) at any point in the material?