Interference of Light and Necessary Conditions for Interference

Author:Embibe Experts
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Important Questions on Interference of Light and Necessary Conditions for Interference

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Two light rays having the same wavelength in vacuum are in phase initially. Then, the first ray travels a path Ll through a medium of refractive index μ1 while the second ray travels a path L2 through a medium of refractive index μ2. The two waves are then combined to observe interference. The phase difference between the two waves is

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Two waves originating from source S1 and S2 having zero phase difference and common wavelength λ will show completely destructive interference at a point P if S1P-S2P is

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Two waves y1=A1sinωt-β1 and y2=A2sinωt-β2 superimpose to form a resultant wave whose amplitude is 

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One important similarity between light waves and sound waves is that both -

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If the ratio of the intensity of two coherent sources is 4 then the visibility Imax-IminImax+Imin of the fringes is -

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Two light waves are given by, E1=2sin100πt-kx+30° and E2=3cos200πt-kx+60°. The ratio of intensity of first wave to that of second wave is -

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The equation of two light waves are y1=6cosωt and y2=8cos(ωt+ϕ). The ratio of maximum to minimum intensities produced by the superposition of these waves will be-

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The intensity ratio of two waves is 9:1. These waves produce the event of interference. The ratio of maximum to minimum intensity will be-

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Consider interference between waves from two sources of intensities I & 4I. Find intensities at points where the phase difference is π.

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The intensities of two sources are I and 9I respectively. If the phase difference between the waves emitted by them is π then the resultant intensity at the point of observation will be-

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In a YDSE, a small detector measures an intensity of illumination of I units at the centre of the fringe pattern. If one of the two (identical) slits is now covered, the measured intensity will be :

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Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is π2 at point A and π at point B. Then the difference between resultant intensities at A and B is

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The two coherent sources of intensity that ratio 2:8 produce an interference pattern. The values of maximum and minimum intensities will be respectively(intensity of first light is I1)

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In Young's double slit experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is I. The intensity of light at a point where the path difference becomes λ3 is

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In a double-slit experiment, instead of taking slits of equal widths, one slit is made twice as wide as the other. Then in the interference pattern:

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In Young double-slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength λ. In another experiment with the same set up the two slits are sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength λ but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the midpoint of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is :

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Assertion: Speed of light in glass is independent of the colour of light. Reason: The violet colour travels faster than the red light in a glass prism.

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A cylindrical wavefront spreads from a line source which is comparable to a long and narrow slit. The wavefront is at a distance d from source then the amplitude of wave is proportional to