Combining Velocities

Author:David Sang & Graham Jones
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Combining Velocities

HARD
IMPORTANT

A small aircraft for one is used for a short horizontal flight. On its journey from  A to B, the resultant velocity is 15 ms-1in a direction 60° east of north and the wind velocity is 7.5 ms-1due north.

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After flying 5 km from A to B, the aircraft return along the same path from B to A with a resultant velocity of 13.5 ms-1 assuming that the time spent at B is negligible, calculate the average speed for the complete journey from A to B and back to A.

 

HARD
IMPORTANT

A small aircraft for one is used for a short horizontal flight. On its journey from  A to B, the resultant velocity is 15 ms-1in a direction 60° east of north and the wind velocity is 7.5 ms-1due north. Show that for the aircraft to travel from A to B it should point due east.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A Plane has an airspeed of 500 kmph due north. A Wind blows at 100 km/h from east to west. Draw a vector diagram to

The plane lies for 15 min. Calculate the displacement of the plane in this time.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A Plane has an airspeed of 500 kmph due north. A Wind blows at 100 km/h from east to west. Draw a vector diagram to calculate the resultant velocity of the plan Give The direction of travel of the plane with respect to north.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A river flows from west to east with a constant velocity of 1.0 ms-1. A boat leaves the south bank heading due north at 2.4 ms-1. Find the resultant velocity of the boat.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A vector P of magnitude 3.0 N  acts towards the right and a vector Q of magnitude4.0 N acts upwards. What is the magnitude and direction of the vector (P-Q)?

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following pairs contains one vector and one scalar quantity?

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A velocity of 5.0 ms-1 is due north.  Subtract from it another velocity that is 5.0 ms-1 due west.  Subtract from it another velocity that is 5.0 ms-1 due east.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A velocity of 5.0 ms-1 is due north.  Subtract from it another velocity that is 5.0 ms-1 due west.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A velocity of 5.0 ms-1 is due north.  Substrata from it another velocity that is 5.0 ms-1 due north.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A velocity of 5.0 ms-1 is due north.  Subtract from it another velocity that is 5.0 ms-1 due south.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A stone is thrown from a cliff and strike the surface of the sea with a vertical velocity of 18 ms-1 and a horizontal velocity v. The resultant of these two velocities is 25 ms-1. Draw a vector diagram showing the two velocities and the resultant. Use your diagram to find the angle between the stone and the vertical as it strikes the water.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A stone is thrown from a cliff and strike the surface of the sea with a vertical velocity of 18 ms-1 and a horizontal velocity v. The resultant of these two velocities is 25 ms-1. Draw a vector diagram showing the two velocities and the resultant. Use your diagram to find the value of v.