Work

Author:Chittaranjan Dasgupta & Asok Kumar Das
11th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Work

HARD
IMPORTANT

A particle being acted on by constant forces 4 i^+j^-3 k^ and 3 i^+j^-k^ is displaced from the point i^+2 j^-3 k^ to the point 5 i^+4 j^-k^. Find the total work done by the forces.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A force F=20+0.5 x acts on a particle in the x-direction where F is in newton and x in metre. Find the work done by this force during a displacement from x=0to x=2.0 m.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass 5 g is initially moving along a straight line with a velocity of 10 cms-1 and then a force of 102 dyne is applied to it an angle of 45° to the initial direction of motion. Calculate the change in its kinetic energy during the first second.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A certain force performed 112 J of work in raising a mass of a 4 kg vertically through 1 m from the ground. With what acceleration had the body moved up?

HARD
IMPORTANT

When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude F=ax+bx2 where a and b are constants. The work done in stretching the unstretched rubber band by L is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the action of a force of 5 N. If the work done is 25 J, the angle which the force makes with the direction of motion of the body is.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Prove that if a piston moves in a cylinder due to a constant pressure, the work done in each stroke is equal to the product of the pressure and the volume swept out by the piston.

HARD
IMPORTANT

How would you find out the work done by a variable force, varying both in magnitude and direction?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What do you mean by 'work done by a couple'? If a body makes n complete rotations, show that work done=2 πnτ where τ is the torque applied.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 5 ms-1. The work done by the force of gravity during the time the particle goes up is

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the sign of the work done in the following cases: Work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it to rest.

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the sign of the work done in the following cases: Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity.

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the sign of the work done in the following cases: Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane.

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the sign of the work done in the following cases: Work done by the force of gravity when a man pulls a bucket up from the well.

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the sign of the work done in the following cases: Work done by a man lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on smooth table and one-third of its length is hanging vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is the acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull the hanging part on to the table is

HARD
IMPORTANT

A forceF=k(yi^+xj^)  (where k is positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the xy plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x-axis to the point (a, 0) and then parallel to the y-axis to the point (a, a). The total work done by the force F on the particle is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Give an example of a force acting on a moving body, yet doing no work.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass 50 kg just slides over a distance of 1 m. If the coefficient of friction between their surfaces is 0.2, the work done against friction is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A force F=5i^+6j^4k^ acting on body produces a displacement S=6i^+5k^. The work done by the force is