Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

IMPORTANT

Properties of Electromagnetic Waves: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Important Characteristics and Nature of Electromagnetic Waves, Relation between Electric Field, Magnetic Field and Speed of Light, Intensity of Electromagnetic Wave, Energy Density of Electromagnetic Wave, etc.

Important Questions on Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

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An electromagnetic wave is travelling in a medium with a velocity v =v i ^ . The electric field oscillations, of this electromagnetic wave wave, are along the y – axis.

(a) Identify the direction in which the magnetic field oscillations are taking place, of the electromagnetic wave wave.

(b) How are the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields in the electromagnetic wave related to each other?

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What is the momentum of photon?

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An example of a photon is a carrier of an _____ force.

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Is light made of photons. This statement is true or false?

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What exactly is a photon?

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The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating along the z-axis varies with time with an amplitude of 2 V m-1. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m-3) is :

Take: ε0=8.854×10-12 F m-1

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Electric field amplitude of electromagnetic wave is 240 NC-1 and frequency 50 MHz, if the wave is propagating along x-axis then equation of wave for electric field is

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Magnitude of wave vector is reciprocal to wavelength and direction perpendicular to wavelength.

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Electromagnetic waves propagating along x-axis, the equation for electric field along y-axis is expressed as Ey=E0 sin2πxλ-tT, the wave vector is 

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Calculate the amplitude of electric field (in N C-1) in a parallel beam of light of intensity 4 W m-2.

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Which of the following pairs of space and time-varying E and B fields would generate a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in the (+x) direction?

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Wavelength of EM waves varies from ______ to ________

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The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave varies with time with an amplitude of 2 V m-1 propagating along z -axis. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m-3 ) is (Take: ε0=8.854×10-12 F m-1)

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The amplitude of the magnetic field of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0=510 nT. The amplitude of the electric field part of the wave is

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The spectrum of an oil flame is an example of

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If νg, νX and νm are the wave speeds of gamma rays, X- rays and microwaves respectively in vacuum, then

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Suppose that the electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum is E=(3.1 N/C)cos [(1.8 rad/m)y +(5.4 ×106 rad/s)t] i^ . What is the frequency?

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The oscillating magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by By=8×10-6 sin[2×1011t +300 πx] T. Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave. 

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If the amplitude of the magnetic field is 3×10-6 T, then amplitude of the electric field for an electromagnetic waves is