Lens

IMPORTANT

Lens: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Lens, Thin Lens, Thick Lens, Lens Surface Nomenclature, Two Foci of Lens, Focal Length of Lens, Optical Centre, Centers of Curvature of a Lens, Principal Axis of Lens, Paraxial Rays, etc.

Important Questions on Lens

EASY
IMPORTANT

A convex lens forms an object on a screen. The height of the image is 9 cm. The lens is now displaced until an image is again obtained on the screen. The height of this image is 4 cm. The distance between the object and the screen is 90 cm.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following can form diminished, virtual and erect image of your face

EASY
IMPORTANT

A lens is placed in the XYZ coordinate system such that its optical center is at the origin and the principal axis is along the X axis. The focal length of the lens is 20 cm. A point object has been placed at the point (-40 cm, 61 cm, -1 cm). Which of the following are correct about coordinates of the image?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A planoconvex lens, when silvered at its plane surface is equivalent to a concave mirror of focal length 28 cm. When its curved surface is silvered and the plane surface not silvered, it is equivalent to a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm, then the refractive index of the material of the lens is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The image of an object on the screen is formed by a convex lens at two different locations separated by 20 cm. The focal length of the lens is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A converging lens of focal length 20 cm and diameter 5 cm is cut along the line AB. The part of the lens shown shaded in the diagram is now used to form an image of a point P placed 30 cm away from it on the line XY. Which is perpendicular to the plane of the lens. The image of P will be formed.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

An object is placed in front of a thin convex lens of focal length 30 cm and a plane mirror is placed 15 cm behind the lens. If the final image of the object coincides with the object, the distance of the object from the lens is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A thin lens of focal length f and its aperture has a diameter d. It forms an image of intensity I. Now the central part of the aperture upto diameter d2 is blocked by an opaque paper. The focal length and image intensity would change to

HARD
IMPORTANT

A object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at its focus such that the image by the combination coincides with the object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Parallel beam of light is incident on a system of two convex lenses of focal lengths f1=20 cm and f2=10 cm. What should be the distance between the two lenses so that rays after refraction from both the lenses pass undeviated

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EASY
IMPORTANT

When the object is at distances u1 and u2 the images formed by the same lens are real and virtual respectively and of the same size. Then focal length of the lens is

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the figure shown, the focal length of the two thin convex lenses is the same = f . They are separated by a horizontal distance 3 f and their optical axes are displaced by a vertical separation 'd' (d<<f), as shown. Taking the origin of coordinates O at the centre of the first lens, find the x and y coordinates of the point where a parallel beam of rays coming from the left finally get focussed?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A thin convex lens forms a real image of a certain object 'p' times its size. The size of real image becomes 'q' times that of object when the lens is moved nearer to the object by a distance 'a' find focal length of the lens?

EASY
IMPORTANT

An objective is kept at a distance of 16 cm from a thin lens and the image formed is real. If the object is kept at a distance of 6 cm from the same lens the image formed is virtual. If the size of the images formed are equal, then find the focal length of the lens?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A double convex lens has focal length of 25.0 cm in air. The radius of one of the surfaces is double of the other. Find the radii of curvature, if the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two thin lenses of power +6D and –2D are in contact. The focal length of the combination would be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two thin lenses of power +4 D and -2 D are in contact. The focal length of the combination?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following expression is correct for :

Taking the rays as incident from a medium of refractive index   n 1  to another of refractive index   n 2

EASY
IMPORTANT

An illuminated object and a screen are placed 90 cm apart. The focal length and nature of the lens required to produce a clear image on the screen, twice the size of the object would be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two lenses of powers 10 D and -5 D are placed in contact.

(i) Calculate the power of the new lens.

(ii) Where should an object be held from the lens, so as to obtain a virtual image of magnification 2?