Interference of Light

IMPORTANT

Interference of Light: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Properties of Light Waves, Coherence of Light Waves, Types of Coherence, Temporal Coherence, Spatial Coherence, Coherent Light Wave Production, Division of Wave Front, and Division of Amplitude.

Important Questions on Interference of Light

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Young’s double slit experiment, the two slits 0.15 mm apart are illuminated by monochromic light of wavelength 450 nm. The screen is 1.0 m away from the slits.

(a) Find the distance of the second (i) bright fringe, (ii) dark fringe from the central maximum.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following expressions is/are correct for Young’s experiment?

(i) condition for bright fringes   x=nλ D d

(ii) condition for dark fringes   x=( 2n1 ) λ 2 D d

ii) fringe width   β= λD d

EASY
IMPORTANT

A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at a distance of 9 metres and 25 metres respectively from the source. The ratio of amplitudes of the waves at P and Q is ___________

EASY
IMPORTANT

A thin slice is cut out of a glass cylinder along a plane parallel to its axis. The slice is placed on a flat glass plate as shown in figure. The observed interference fringes from this combination shall be

Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

In an interference arrangement similar to Young’s double-slit experiment, slits   S 1 and S 2  are illuminated with coherent microwave sources each of frequency 1 MHz. The sources are synchronized to have zero phase difference. The slits are separated by distance d = 150.0 m. The intensity   I (θ)  is measured as a function of   θ.  where   θ  is defined as shown in figure. If   I 0  is maximum intensity, calculate   I ( θ )  for   (a)θ=0°,(b)θ=30°and(c)θ=90°.


Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are

HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider four identical monochromatic wave sources A,B,C,D (as shown in the figure) which produce plane waves of same wavelength λ. Sources A,B and C lie in a line, with B at the origin and A,C being ±λ2 from the origin. Initially the source D is at a distance λ from the origin but later it is moved to a distance λ2 from the origin. Two receivers R1 and R2 are kept at equal large distance rλ from the origin. Select the correct option(s).

Question Image 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

White light with uniform intensity across the visible wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm is incident almost perpendicularly from above onto a horizontal liquid film of refractive index 1.25 and of thickness 300 nm. The medium on both sides of the film is air. The wavelength of light reflected by the film which appears brightest to an observer seeing it from the top is close to

EASY
IMPORTANT

How can spatial coherence be improved?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What do you understand by spatial and temporal coherence assignment expert?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How is spatial coherence determined?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is difference between coherent and incoherent light?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How is temporal coherence related to Monochromaticity?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is meant by coherence in physics?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is light interference?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the nature of central fringe in Lloyd's mirror experiment?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How the fringes produced by Biprism and Lloyd's mirror set up are different?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What are the important advantages of Lloyd's mirror over double slit interferometers?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Zero order fringe can be identified using _____